What created this unusual planetary nebula? Dubbed the Pillow Nebula and the Flying Carpet Nebula,
NGC 7027 is one of the smallest, brightest, and most unusually shaped
planetary nebulas known. Given its expansion rate,
NGC 7027 first started expanding, as visible from Earth, about 600 years ago. For much of its history, the planetary nebula has been expelling shells, as seen in blue in the
featured image by the
Hubble Space Telescope. In modern times, though, for
reasons unknown, it began ejecting gas and dust (seen in brown) in specific directions that created a new pattern that seems to have four corners. What lies at the nebula's center is unknown, with
one hypothesis holding it to be a close binary star system where one star sheds gas onto an erratic disk orbiting the other star. NGC 7027, about 3,000
light years away, was first discovered in 1878 and
can be seen with a standard backyard telescope toward the
constellation of the Swan (
Cygnus).
Evrim Ağacı
