The pro-European Maia Sandu was sworn in as head of state this Tuesday, recognizing the path full of challenges awaiting Moldova, including necessary justice reforms, energy dependence on Russia, economic crises, and aspirations for European Union membership. During her investiture speech, Sandu promised her commitment to lead Moldova toward joining the 'Twenty-seven club' before 2030. "Moldova has a dream and we will defend it. We will win the battles one by one, whether they are crises or necessary reforms," declared Sandu, who was re-elected for the second time this past November.
This renewal of her mandate happens amid growing tensions with Russia concerning gas supply, which feeds multiple crises within the nation. "European integration is our path to security and well-being, but let us not think of it as a first-class ticket to paradise. It is not the miraculous solution to all our problems: the French will not come to do us justice, nor the Danes collect our waste, nor the Germans to administer our customs," Sandu also added. By emphasizing the difficulties the country faces, she endeavored to convey the seriousness of the situation to her countrymen.
Among these challenges is the impending harsh winter, which poses severe risks to Moldovans if Ukraine follows through on reducing or cutting off Russian gas transit. On December 13, the Parliament of Moldova declared a 60-day state of emergency within the energy sector due to fears over Russian gas supply interruptions, particularly affecting the separatist region of Transnistria.
Moldova's challenges are compounded by Gazprom's claims of historic debts—from Moldova's perspective, they are deeply entwined with the legacy of the 1992 armed conflict over Transnistria. Moldova has not had control over the territory since then, and Sandu has previously called for the withdrawal of the 1,500 Russian soldiers stationed there, as tensions remain high.
Sandu unequivocally stated, "We will overcome the difficulties. Together we have faced the pandemic, inflation, and various other crises. We have been blackmailed with gas, and now we face the threat of blackouts. It’s not the first time, but we will prevail." Her resolve indicates strong leadership during uncertain times.
The Russian perspective, articulated through the SVR (Russian secret service), has accused Sandu of trying to take over Transnistria by force, which the Moldovan government vehemently denies. They assert their commitment to peaceful resolutions, maintaining dialogues about the presence of Russian troops. Prime Minister Dorin Recean denounced the claims, asserting they were part of the “hybrid war” being waged through misinformation campaigns.
This hybrid warfare includes attempts to destabilize the democracy of Moldova, illustrated by the allegations of Russian interference during the November elections, where Sandu was victorious with 55.33% of the vote against Alexandr Stoianoglo, backed by pro-Russian factions. "We can be proud...that we have managed to be on the right side of history," Sandu stated at her inauguration. With strong support from Moldova's diaspora, she secured her second term more narrowly than the first.
Addressing the electricity crisis, it’s important to note factor: Moldova relies on the Cuciurgan power plant located within Transnistria for approximately 70% of its electricity needs, primarily fueled by Russian gas. The anticipated cessation of gas supplies from Gazprom as existing contracts expire at the end of December signals the likelihood of serious electricity shortages and increased hardship as winter sets in.
Sandu elaborated on the potential upcoming challenges, stating, “A harsh winter is no secret. But, dear people, we will get through it.” She acknowledged the energy blackmail Moldova faces and emphasized the need for unity and resilience within her populace to overcome the trials to come. By rallying public sentiment around solidarity, she is attempting to bridge the diverse political views within her country.
With grave concerns tied to the impending winter, Sandu's government seeks to forge closer ties with the EU solidifying Moldova's long-term direction, once again affirming her belief in the potential progress of her administration. She reiterated her pledge to continue prioritizing reforms and integration efforts intertwined with the hopes and aspirations of Moldovans for stability and security.
Though facing her own country’s political and socioeconomic challenges amplified by external pressures, Sandu's promises signal her commitment to steering Moldova on the path toward European integration amid tough realities. The situation remains fragile but fraught with possibilities for shaping a brighter future for Moldova.
