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Health
25 March 2025

Vietnam's Health Ministry Takes Steps Against Food Poisoning

New initiatives aim to ensure food safety and improve healthcare accessibility across the nation.

The Department of Food Safety, under Vietnam's Ministry of Health, is ramping up efforts to combat food poisoning, particularly from natural toxins, in a nationwide health initiative for 2025. Enhanced safety measures come in response to recent outbreaks.

In recent months, significant food poisoning incidents have occurred across various regions, including the mountainous areas of the North, Central, and Central Highlands, as well as coastal provinces. These concerning poisoning cases often stem from the consumption of toxic flora and fauna, including poisonous mushrooms, insects, wild fruits, and even puffer fish, leading to severe consequences in some cases, including fatalities.

To tackle these challenges, the Department of Food Safety has urged local health authorities to collaborate closely with the agricultural sector and relevant agencies. This partnership aims to bolster monitoring and food safety control measures in the harvest, fishing, and consumption of agricultural and aquatic products, while also implementing necessary preventive strategies tailored to different regional characteristics. The goal is to effectively manage risks, especially for high-risk populations.

Furthermore, preventive measures will be essential in preventing food poisoning incidents. The department emphasized the need to educate communities about the dangers of consuming unfamiliar plants and animals that carry the risk of poisoning. In particular, the public is sternly advised against harvesting or eating exotic species, like certain mushrooms and insects that could be toxic. The message is clear: safety begins with knowledge.

Moreover, timely access to medical care is crucial. The Department of Food Safety is calling on medical facilities to be prepared with emergency handling protocols for any cases of food poisoning that arise, ensuring that they have the necessary resources and personnel ready to respond rapidly.

The Department has also reiterated the importance of implementing government directives regarding food safety and poisoning prevention. Specific directives include Official Dispatch No. 44/CD-TTg, dated May 3, 2024, and Directive No. 38/CT-TTg, dated October 11, 2024, which provide guidance on food safety measures for the community.

In a broader scope, the Ministry of Health has exceeded its targets regarding the registration of pharmaceutical products. Recently, 750 new drugs, including both original brand-name and generic products, received approval for domestic circulation. This move is part of an initiative to enhance healthcare accessibility and ensure the availability of medications amidst rising health demands.

In another important initiative, the Hanoi Department of Health has recently introduced a detailed plan to improve the quality of its healthcare stations based on family medicine principles. The plan, identified as 989/KH-SYT, aims for all health stations in Hanoi to operate effectively under this framework by 2025. The intended outcomes include better management of community health and an increase in accessible healthcare services for residents.

This ambitious plan incorporates four main components: disease prevention, health advice, essential health service provision, and enhanced medical care quality. It is designed not only to improve patient care but also to engage local authorities in promoting health management at a community level.

Under this new strategy, local healthcare staff will manage chronic disease cases, offer timely screenings, and educate the public on health-enhancing practices. This includes proactive approaches to vaccination, nutrition, and physical activity regimens, while also addressing lifestyle-related health hazards.

As part of its commitment to increasing access to health records, the plan aims for 100% of residents to have electronic health records by the target date.

These initiatives reflect a significant step forward in Vietnam's public health landscape, particularly as the nation aims to mitigate risks related to food safety and enhance the effectiveness of community health resources. The Department of Food Safety is optimistic that, with the collaboration of various sectors and a concerted effort from the public, the measures taken will effectively curb food poisoning cases in the coming year.

As Vietnam progresses into a new era of healthcare, the focus remains firmly planted on preventative measures and education as the keys to safeguarding public health. The collaborative efforts between health authorities, agricultural workers, and the community at large are vital in building a stronger, safer environment for all residents. Citizens are encouraged to take an active role in their well-being by staying informed about food safety and healthcare practices.