As millions observe the solemnity of Viernes Santo, or Good Friday, on April 18, 2025, its implications stretch beyond religious observance, impacting various sectors across the United States and Mexico. Despite its significance in the Christian calendar, particularly as a day commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, the day is not recognized as a federal holiday in the U.S., leading to a patchwork of operations across different states and sectors.
In Mexico, the situation is similar. While Semana Santa, or Holy Week, is celebrated from April 14 to April 20, with Viernes Santo marking a key moment, the Ley Federal del Trabajo (LFT) does not classify it as a mandatory rest day. This means that employers are not legally required to grant a day off or provide additional pay for employees who work on this day. However, many businesses and institutions traditionally offer the day off, reflecting the cultural importance of the holiday.
Despite the lack of legal obligation, the educational sector in Mexico observes a break during this period. According to the Secretaría de Educación Pública (SEP), students in basic education enjoy a vacation from April 14 to April 25, allowing families to participate in religious activities or travel during this significant time.
In the financial sector, banks typically operate on Viernes Santo, although it is advisable for customers to check local branch hours, as some may adjust their schedules. Major financial institutions, including JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, and Citibank, continue their operations, providing regular services. Automated teller machines (ATMs) and online banking remain available, although usage may surge as people prepare for the holiday weekend.
In the U.S., while the stock markets, including the Nasdaq and the New York Stock Exchange, are closed, most banks operate normally. The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) also maintains standard operations, delivering mail and providing service at its offices. Private courier companies like UPS and FedEx continue their services, ensuring that deliveries proceed as scheduled.
However, the observance of Viernes Santo varies significantly across states. For instance, in Delaware and New Jersey, it is recognized as an official holiday, resulting in the closure of state offices, courts, and some municipal services. This recognition highlights the diverse regional approaches to the holiday, reflecting local cultural and religious practices.
Interestingly, the day is marked with various religious activities. In Catholic tradition, Viernes Santo is the only day of the year when mass is not celebrated in any church worldwide, symbolizing the mourning for Christ's death. Instead, a special ceremony called the Celebration of the Passion of the Lord takes place, which includes the reading of the Passion according to St. John, the veneration of the cross, and communion with hosts consecrated the day before on Jueves Santo (Holy Thursday).
In Chile, the discussion around the observance of Viernes Santo has taken a more contentious turn. Retailers such as Falabella, Ripley, and Tiendas París have decided to open their doors on this significant day, prompting a response from labor unions and the Archbishop of Santiago, Cardenal Fernando Chomali, who deemed this decision “lamentable.” He emphasized that the state recognizes the importance of this day for its cultural and religious significance, which strengthens the values that unite Chileans.
The debate has led to parliamentary initiatives aimed at declaring Viernes Santo an irrevocable holiday, but the Executive Branch has rejected the urgency of such proposals. In Chile, five holidays are classified as irrevocable: New Year’s Day, Labor Day, National Independence, Army Glories Day, and Christmas. The ongoing discussions reflect a broader societal struggle to balance economic interests with cultural and religious observances.
As the day unfolds, many businesses in the U.S. remain open, with large retailers and restaurants operating as usual. However, some independent businesses may choose to close in observance of the holiday, reflecting personal or community values. This variability highlights the ongoing negotiation between commerce and tradition, particularly in a diverse society where religious observance can take many forms.
As the sun sets on this day marked by reflection and reverence, the significance of Viernes Santo resonates deeply within communities, reminding millions of the profound themes of sacrifice, redemption, and hope that lie at the heart of the Christian faith. This year, it also coincides with the Jewish Passover, adding another layer of spiritual significance for many families.
Thus, whether through attending solemn services, spending time with family, or simply reflecting on the day's meaning, Viernes Santo continues to be a pivotal moment in the religious calendar, shaping lives and traditions across borders.
