For the first time since 2005, Hanukkah and Christmas will share the same day when the Festival of Lights begins on December 25, 2024. This rare occurrence, referred to as "Chrismukkah" by some, highlights the blending of Jewish and Christian traditions, offering families the opportunity to celebrate both holidays simultaneously.
Hanukkah starts on the 25th day of Kislev according to the Hebrew calendar, and due to the lunar-solar nature of the Jewish calendar, the start date of Hanukkah varies from late November to late December. 2024 marks the fifth time since 1910 where Hanukkah begins on Christmas Day, with the last occurrence being 2005. The next coincidence will not happen until 2035, making 2024 particularly special.
According to The Jerusalem Post, Hanukkah celebrates the miracle of light from the rededication of the Second Temple, where one day's worth of oil lasted for eight days, allowing for the continuation of the holy light. This year, the eight-day festival will last until January 2, 2025, attaching significance to both the Christian and Jewish holidays occurring together.
Families across the U.S. are adapting their yearly traditions to celebrate this unique overlap. For example, Lillian Weiss-Pires, who lives with her two moms, expressed her delight about celebrating both holidays. She embraces the coziness of Christmas with tree-decorations and gift exchanges, all the meanwhile cherishing Hanukkah's emphasis on family gatherings and, of course, indulgent foods.
"Hanukkah is where you can like really gather up with friends and family. Also, you get to eat a lot more, and I love eating!" the eight-year-old noted, reflecting common sentiments shared among many families during this festive season.
This blending of traditions has historical roots. Starting from the 19th century, some assimilated German Jews observed Christmas traditions alongside Hanukkah celebrations, creating what was once known as "Weihnukkah"—a secular adaptation of Christmas. Journalist James Wald commented on this phenomenon, stating, "On the one hand, the assimilation was a sign of social acceptance and economic and political integration; on the other hand, it led to a decline in the Jewish population."
Pop culture has played its part too, as shows like "The O.C." helped to popularize the idea of Chrismukkah, reflecting the experiences of mixed-religion families. The show introduced viewers to characters who celebrated both holidays, showcasing the joys and occasional chaos of managing overlapping traditions during the December holidays.
Events and celebrations catering to both Hanukkah and Christmas are plentiful this year, especially within interfaith families. Jerusalem, known for its vibrant cultural heritage, is hosting various activities during Hanukkah, including candle-lighting ceremonies at the Kotel and festive tours through its storied streets. The Winter Lights Festival at the Botanical Gardens and musical performances will also delight families seeking holiday cheer.
The dual celebration presents specific challenges, too. Families like the Weiss-Pires family might find themselves juggling decorations and holiday treats from both cultural backgrounds, sometimes resulting in humorous baking mishaps, like gingerbread sticks getting stuck to the countertop or rugelach missing its signature cinnamon sugar topping.
Lynda Pires, one of Lillian's moms, shares her passion for intertwining the customs: “I loved going to Hanukkah parties, and I’ve learned to embrace Christmas over the years.” This sentiment echoes the joys found within the chaos of mixed customs where both families come together to form unique holiday traditions.
Hanukkah celebrations are also rich with community spirit. Rabbi Chaim Greenberg at Chabad Lake Norman notes this year’s dual celebration is particularly significant, stating it allows for unity among diverse families celebrating together. "Every Jewish person is welcome, regardless of affiliation or level of knowledge," he added.
For those celebrating Hanukkah, the festival is about lighting the menorah, sharing festive meals, and engaging with family and community. According to Chabad.org, traditional practices include special prayers and fried foods to commemorate the miracle of the oil. Resources for finding local celebrations are abundant, allowing families to embrace the festival's spirit wherever they are.
The intersection of Hanukkah and Christmas this year extends beyond family celebrations. It offers communities across various landscapes the chance to recognize and celebrate the richness of both cultures. Events and gatherings hope to continue fostering camaraderie, as everyone, no matter their backgrounds, can share the warmth of the holiday season together.
With over 100 years marking the rarity of Hanukkah and Christmas coinciding, families like the Weiss-Pires lift up their voices celebrating light, joy, and unity—inviting all to cherish what makes each celebration unique.
