On December 23, 2024, the Italian government officially appointed Vincenzo Carbone as the new head of the Agenzia delle Entrate, succeeding Ernesto Maria Ruffini, who resigned earlier this month. This move came during a Cabinet meeting led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and aimed to provide stability after Ruffini's unexpected departure ignited discussions about the agency's leadership.
Ruffini, who had been at the helm of the tax agency since January 2020, announced his resignation on December 13, citing disagreements with certain elements of the government’s fiscal policy. He expressed his frustration, stating, “It has never happened to me before to see public officials being referred to as extortionists of state due taxes,” reflecting the tension between the agency and the current government’s approach to tax collection.
Vincenzo Carbone, born in 1963 and currently the vice director of the agency, steps up as the individual with three decades of experience within the structure. Carbone holds degrees in law and has had varied responsibilities, from leading the litigation office to serving as the director of significant taxpayer divisions. His deep-rooted familiarity with the agency's operations makes him well-suited for the role, especially considering he was recently appointed vice director just earlier this year.
Carbone began his career with the Ministry of Finance after passing his examination to practice law, joining the agency more than three decades ago. Throughout his tenure, he assumed several prestigious positions, including heading the controversial tax litigation office and the contributions division. Under his leadership, he is expected to navigate significant issues like tax compliance, digital invoices, and the implementation of fiscal reforms initiated by the government.
While Carbone's appointment is viewed as advantageous for continuity, it has not come without scrutiny. Critics argue the internal move reflects the government's avoidance of seeking new ideas and perspectives necessary for revamping the taxation system. The decision to promote Carbone, who has strong connections with Minister of Economy Giancarlo Giorgetti and Deputy Minister Maurizio Leo, signals the administration’s interest in maintaining established leadership ties.
The transition from Ruffini to Carbone is expected to be effective by the end of December, even though the formalities will continue beyond Carbone's immediate assumption of duties. Carbone must finalize the transition with official government approvals and registrations within the administrative structure.
Ruffini’s contribution to the agency included advancements such as the introduction of the precompiled tax return and electronic invoicing, which aimed to streamline the tax processes. His departure raises questions about how Carbone will approach these initiatives and the agency's future direction under his stewardship.
Given his extensive background and familiarity with the agency's inner workings, Carbone's appointment could provide both stability and much-needed continuity during uncertain times, as the country grapples with various fiscal challenges. His relationships with key government officials are likely to play a significant role as the Agenzia delle Entrate embarks on new initiatives aimed at improving tax compliance and efficiency.
Overall, Vincenzo Carbone's ascension to the head of the Agenzia delle Entrate marks a pivotal moment for Italy's tax administration. With expectations high for fostering transparency and addressing tax evasion effectively, his leadership will be closely observed by both political circles and taxpayers alike as he aims to lead the agency toward reform and modernization.
