In a bid to enhance road safety and reduce the alarming number of traffic accidents, the UAE is set to implement significant changes to its traffic regulations, effective March 29, 2025. The new Federal Decree-Law No. (14) of 2024 will introduce stricter penalties, a lower minimum driving age, and enhanced enforcement measures aimed at promoting responsible driving behavior across the nation.
According to the Ministry of Interior, a staggering 271 accidents were attributed to red light violations in 2024 alone, making it the leading cause of traffic incidents in the UAE. Abu Dhabi reported the highest number of these violations with 153 incidents, followed by Dubai with 111, while other emirates like Ras Al Khaimah, Umm Al-Quwain, and Sharjah recorded significantly lower figures.
Motorists caught jumping a red light face severe penalties, including a fine of Dh1,000, 12 black points on their driving record, and a 30-day vehicle impoundment. In Dubai and Abu Dhabi, the costs associated with releasing an impounded vehicle can reach Dh50,000, as stipulated by local traffic laws.
Additionally, the Ministry revealed that 67 accidents involved unlicensed drivers, with Abu Dhabi again leading with 55 cases, followed by Sharjah with seven, Umm Al-Quwain with three, and Fujairah with two. This alarming trend underscores the need for stricter enforcement of licensing regulations.
Another major contributor to accidents was drivers merging onto main roads without ensuring they were clear, resulting in 223 incidents nationwide. Abu Dhabi accounted for 129 of these accidents, while other emirates contributed smaller numbers.
The report also highlighted a rise in mechanical failures and tyre blowouts, with 26 accidents attributed to tyre explosions in Abu Dhabi alone. Moreover, pedestrian safety remains a pressing concern, as 96 accidents were recorded due to drivers failing to yield to pedestrians, with Abu Dhabi again leading with 37 incidents.
In response to these alarming statistics, the new traffic law will empower authorities to suspend, cancel, or refuse the renewal of driving licenses for various violations, including medical unfitness. As per Article (12) of the law, the licensing authority will have the power to ensure that only qualified individuals are permitted to operate vehicles.
Notably, the minimum driving age has been lowered to 17, allowing teenagers to obtain their licenses earlier than before. However, applicants must still pass a medical examination and meet additional requirements set forth by the licensing authority.
Under the revised regulations, jaywalking will also carry significant penalties. If a pedestrian is caught jaywalking on roads with a speed limit of 80 km/h, they could face civil and criminal liabilities, including a minimum prison sentence of three months and a fine of no less than Dh10,000.
Furthermore, the law introduces provisions for the registration of self-driving vehicles in the UAE, marking a significant step towards embracing modern vehicle technologies.
Hit-and-run incidents causing injury will now incur severe penalties, with offenders facing up to two years in prison and fines reaching Dh100,000 if they were driving recklessly, under the influence, or with a suspended license. Drivers causing death or serious injury will face fines of no less than Dh50,000, along with potential legal action.
For those caught driving with an unrecognized foreign license, penalties include fines ranging from Dh2,000 to Dh10,000 for first-time offenders. Repeat offenses can lead to imprisonment for a minimum of three months and fines up to Dh50,000.
Authorities are urging all drivers to adhere strictly to these new regulations as part of a broader campaign to enhance road safety and reduce accidents. The Ministry of Interior emphasizes the importance of vigilance and responsible driving to prevent avoidable tragedies.
Overall, the comprehensive changes to the UAE's traffic laws reflect a commitment to improving road safety and ensuring that all road users comply with the regulations. With stricter enforcement measures and heightened awareness of traffic laws, officials hope to see a significant reduction in traffic incidents and promote a culture of safety on the roads.
