PARIS - Amid growing tensions between France and Algeria, Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune declared on March 22, 2025, that the key figure for resolving disputes is none other than French President Emmanuel Macron. In a televised interview broadcasted by Algerian outlets, Tebboune described Macron as the "unique point of reference" in the ongoing diplomatic crisis, asserting that the issues at hand should still be addressed directly with him or with the representatives he delegates.
"We, we keep as the unique point of reference President Macron," stated Tebboune, emphasizing the importance of maintaining communication despite the "moment of misunderstanding" that has characterized their recent interactions. He added that the current dispute has been "created from scratch" but is now "in good hands," referring specifically to his Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf, who commands his full trust.
The roots of this diplomatic spat trace back to July 2024, when Macron publicly expressed his support for a plan granting autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty for Western Sahara. This declaration prompted Algeria to withdraw its ambassador from Paris, severely straining the bilateral relations that had already faced various challenges. The tensions intensified further after the arrest of Boualem Sansal, a prominent Franco-Algerian author accused of making statements perceived as attacking Algeria’s territorial integrity. Tebboune noted that Macron had earlier requested him to "resolve" Sansal's case to restore mutual trust, reflecting the complexities interwoven into their diplomatic communications.
Previously, Macron voiced deep concerns regarding Sansal's health, as the author is reportedly battling cancer. The Algerian judiciary has since sought a ten-year prison sentence against him, with a verdict expected on March 27 — a decision that could exacerbate the already volatile state of affairs.
In a related flashpoint, the issue of Algerians under the obligation to leave French territory (OQTF) has raised significant concerns. This matter came to a head early in the year when several Algerian influencers were expelled from France, only to be rejected upon their return by Algerian authorities. Many believe this event catalyzed the crisis into its peak phase; a notable incident occurring after an attack in Mulhouse, which resulted in the death of one person and was linked to an Algerian subject to multiple OQTF orders that Algeria rejected. The French Interior Minister, Bruno Retailleau, has since threatened a "gradual response" if Algeria continues resisting the return of these expelled nationals.
Amid all this adversity, opposition voices in France have scrutinized Tebboune’s calls for appeasement. Sebastien Chenu, vice president of the National Rally, described President Tebboune’s conciliatory tone as an oxymoron, revealing the skepticism surrounding Algeria's intentions throughout this diplomatic turmoil. Chenu argued that the Algerian administration is merely trying to deflect criticism while simultaneously pushing back against any accountability regarding the grievances of its citizens abroad.
Reflecting on these complex dynamics, Tebboune reiterated his commitment to maintaining dialogue with France, emphasizing the mutual interests at stake. He remarked, "We are two independent states, a European power and an African power, and we have two presidents who work together. Everything else does not concern us." This conveys an understanding that, despite the intense disagreements, a pathway for resolution lies in continued engagement rather than withdrawing into isolation and animosity.
As both countries navigate this tumultuous period, the reconciliation process remains critical. The emphasis on dialogue, as championed by Tebboune, holds the potential to mend the rift caused by events and misunderstandings as both sides look to rebuild confidence. "The friendship between France and Morocco does not bother us at all," he added, signaling a willingness to address regional influences without jeopardizing Algeria’s interests.
Regardless of their differences, the road ahead will require careful maneuvering and diplomatic tact. Breaking through the geopolitical challenges will depend largely on how both Macron and Tebboune approach forthcoming negotiations. Above all, both nations must remember the broader implications their relationship carries, not just for themselves but for their interests in Africa and Europe. Their destinies are interlinked, and navigating this path cooperatively may prove essential for regional stability.
In light of the ongoing disputes surrounding Boualem Sansal, OQTF issues, and historical grievances, it is clear that both leaders must rise to the occasion to ensure the challenges of the present do not define the future of their nations. Peace is attainable, but it will demand substantial effort and mutual recognition of each other’s sovereignty and interests.
