Researchers are inviting the Swiss public to help name two newly discovered fish species from the genus Barbatula, commonly known as bearded gobies or brook loaches. This initiative aims not only to find suitable names but also to raise awareness about biodiversity among citizens.
The appeal was announced on February 11, 2025, by the University of Bern and highlighted by the Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Eawag. Barbara Calegari, the biologist leading the project, emphasized the importance of public involvement, stating, "By actively involving the population in the discovery process, we want to Foster a Deeper Connection With Nature." This sentiment reflects the researchers' desire to bridge scientific discovery with community engagement.
Participants are being asked to choose between two sets of names for each species. The first species can be either named Barbatula fluvicola or Barbatula amnicus. The second species is proposed to be named Barbatula ommata or Barbatula limnicus. The names are chosen to reflect unique characteristics of each species. One species thrives in fast-flowing streams and rivers, fed by tributaries flowing toward the Rhine River, whereas the other is typically found residing within lakes.
The discovery of these new Barbatula fish species came about through modern genetic techniques. Calegari noted, "Species X lives in fast-flowing streams and rivers whose water flows eventually to the Rhine, and Species Y inhabits lakes." This thorough investigation demonstrates how genetic methods can modernize species identification and classification.
Historically, Swiss fish have often been overlooked, as many habitats are considered well-researched. Calegari remarked, "Fish species are often overlooked because their habitats are considered to be well researched." This misconception can obscure the reality of biodiversity and the need for continued investigation.
Currently, the scientific community recognizes 13 species of Barbatula throughout Europe. Yet, researchers estimate thousands of unrecognized species may exist. According to Calegari, there could still be around 800 undiscovered fish species left to describe, significantly contributing to our ecological knowledge.
This community-driven naming initiative is about more than just fish; it's about fostering appreciation for local biodiversity and engaging communities directly with scientific discovery. When citizens feel connected to nature through involvement, it can lead to greater support for environmental conservation and protection.
Through this fun and educational process, the Swiss people are encouraged to contribute their insights and ideas. The survey allowing them to choose the names for the two species has already taken the initial steps toward creating this connection.
Overall, the approach showcases how researchers can intertwine public participation with scientific exploration, creating not just awareness but also accountability to protect these newfound species and their habitats. The initiative is expected to end with the chosen names revealed, reinforcing community involvement and the significance of these aquatic species.
With interest steadily blooming among the public, many are eager to partake and extend their influence over something as significant as biodiversity preservation. The legacy of these discoveries and their names may well lie among the very people who connect with the natural world around them.