On Saturday, May 10, 2025, Orthodox Christians commemorate St. Simeon, known as Semyon the Early Plowman in the folk calendar. This day marks the beginning of the plowing season, a crucial time for farmers across Russia. Traditionally, the saying goes, "Plow early — the harvests will be good." As the weather plays a significant role in agricultural activities, many look to the skies on this day to determine what the summer will hold.
In many southern regions of Russia, cultural practices dictate that young women refrain from singing until the fields are plowed, as singing near the fields was considered a sin. On this day, families gather in their homes, lighting candles before icons and praying for a successful harvest. Sons bow to their parents, seeking blessings before heading out to work the land.
May 10, 2025, is steeped in tradition and superstition. It is believed that a warm day will bring health to the sick, prompting many to step outside and soak in the sun’s rays. This practice is thought to aid in recovery from ailments. However, there are also several prohibitions associated with this day that reflect the community's beliefs about luck and misfortune.
Among the restrictions, it is advised not to repair shoes or clothes on this day, as doing so is thought to bring bad luck, especially for those embarking on journeys. Additionally, showing off one’s wealth is discouraged due to the risk of envy and theft. Instead, it is customary to give away unnecessary items to those in need, ensuring that one does not find themselves in want later on.
Moreover, it is considered bad luck to throw away food leftovers or even crumbs from the table. Instead, these should be given to birds or animals, as discarding them is believed to invite future hunger and health issues. On this day, counting money is also frowned upon, as it is thought that doing so could lead to financial loss.
Another significant belief on May 10 is that planting any crops, especially onions, should be avoided. Folklore suggests that such plants will grow weak and tasteless. Similarly, watering indoor plants is thought to lead to separation from loved ones, a superstition that many take seriously.
Weather omens are particularly important on this day. A bright sunrise is said to predict a windy summer, while quickly moving clouds indicate impending bad weather. If an owl hoots, it signals a drop in temperature, and a lack of dew in the morning suggests rain later in the day. A small rainbow is interpreted as a sign of showers to come, while a thick fog in the evening promises warmer days ahead.
Customs surrounding Semyon’s Day also include gathering dandelions, which were traditionally used to make jam. This peaceful activity is a reminder of the day’s agricultural roots, as families prepare for the busy farming season ahead.
As the day unfolds, many will reflect on the significance of St. Simeon, who is remembered not only for his connection to the land but also for his role in the early Christian church. The Orthodox Church honors him as a martyr and a close companion of Jesus Christ. His legacy is intertwined with the agricultural practices of the community, symbolizing the hope for bountiful harvests and the importance of family and faith.
In summary, May 10, 2025, is a day rich in cultural heritage, where traditional beliefs and practices guide the actions of many. From the significance of the weather to the prohibitions that are taken seriously, Semyon the Early Plowman Day is a reminder of the connection between faith, family, and the land. As communities come together to honor their customs, they also look forward to the blessings of the season ahead.
