On March 27, 2025, Russia celebrates the Day of the National Guard, a significant occasion marking the contributions of this military branch in safeguarding the nation. The history of the National Guard can be traced back to the era of Ivan the Terrible, but it was officially established on this date in 1811, when Emperor Alexander I created the Internal Guard, a precursor to today’s Russian Guard.
The National Guard plays a crucial role in various responsibilities, including combating terrorism and extremism, maintaining law and order, ensuring public safety during mass events, and protecting critical state facilities. Since February 2022, the Russian Guard has also been involved in a special military operation in Ukraine, emphasizing its commitment to national security.
President Vladimir Putin delivered a congratulatory speech on this notable day, highlighting the significant role of the National Guard in addressing complex tasks related to public security and crime suppression. He stated, "The Russian Guard makes a significant contribution to solving complex and responsible tasks of protecting law and order and the safety of citizens, and suppressing crime." He commended the heroic traditions of the military, which were established during the Russian Empire and further solidified during the Great Patriotic War.
Today’s celebrations included a variety of events across the country, such as solemn ceremonies, concerts, and gatherings with veterans. In Khabarovsk, for instance, a prayer service and a ceremonial meeting took place, where flowers were laid in honor of those who have served. The event recognized outstanding employees of the National Guard, who received commendations and awards from regional governments, the Legislative Duma, and city administrations.
Larisa Glushak, a police captain and senior duty officer in Khabarovsk, shared her experiences on this special day. She monitors the locations of alarm triggers and dispatches Russian Guard units to respond to emergencies. "Today I received a letter of thanks. It’s gratifying to know that my work is appreciated," Glushak remarked, underscoring the dedication of the personnel involved in ensuring public safety.
The motto of the Russian Guard, "Always on guard," encapsulates its mission and commitment. This year, the celebrations were particularly poignant as they also honored the sacrifices made by guardsmen in the ongoing military operations. Over 400 guardsmen have participated in hostilities since the beginning of the operation, with many receiving high state awards for their bravery and valor.
Governor Dmitry Demeshin of Khabarovsk Territory emphasized the importance of the National Guard’s role in contemporary security challenges. He announced that new equipment, including strike drones and mobile detectors for their identification, would be provided to enhance operational capabilities. "I have set the task that every partner in the special military operation zone has a mobile detector, which will save the lives and health of personnel," Demeshin stated, reflecting the ongoing evolution of the National Guard’s responsibilities.
In addition to their protective duties, the National Guard is also tasked with controlling the circulation of weapons and preventing terrorist attacks. Their multifaceted approach to security underscores the importance of adaptability in the face of changing threats.
The establishment of the National Guard as a distinct entity from the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 2016 marked a significant shift in Russia's approach to internal security. The date of March 27 was chosen not only for its historical significance but also to honor the legacy of the Internal Troops, which had been celebrated on this day since 1996.
The roots of the National Guard can be traced back to the oprichnina forces of Ivan the Terrible, which were dedicated to maintaining internal order and were directly loyal to the tsar. Over the centuries, various iterations of these forces have evolved, including garrison regiments and gendarmerie units, all aimed at upholding law and order.
After the October Revolution of 1917, the Red Guard was formed, laying the groundwork for future internal security units. The establishment of the NKVD in 1934 marked another pivotal moment, creating internal troops that would later be reorganized into the Russian Guard following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
As the National Guard continues to adapt to modern challenges, its historical legacy remains a source of pride and inspiration for its members. The ongoing commitment to public safety and national defense is evident in the dedication of personnel like Glushak, who exemplify the spirit of service that the National Guard embodies.
On this Day of the National Guard, the unity and resilience of its members are celebrated, reminding the nation of the vital role they play in ensuring safety and security. With ongoing challenges both domestically and internationally, the National Guard stands ready to face whatever comes next, embodying its motto of being "Always on guard." The day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who serve and the importance of their mission in protecting the Russian people.
