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Health
19 March 2025

Rise In Measles Cases Sparks Concern In Netherlands

Health authorities report notable clusters linked to schools amid declining vaccination rates.

In recent weeks, the Netherlands has witnessed a concerning rise in measles cases among its population, with health authorities now closely monitoring outbreaks in multiple schools. According to health organization RIVM, as of March 19, 2025, there have been 45 new infections reported in just the last two weeks, bringing the total number of cases this year to 108.

The spike in measles cases has been particularly notable in four primary schools located in the regions of Amsterdam, Rotterdam-Rijnmond, Haaglanden, and Brabant-Zuidoost. RIVM clarified that while the increase is alarming, there is currently no nationwide outbreak. Authorities, however, are addressing the situation with caution, given the historical significance of measles outbreaks in the country.

Recent reports from various news outlets highlight that the symptoms of measles—typically mild—include fever, inflamed eyes, and rashes on the skin. However, complications can arise in a small percentage of cases, with 1 to 5 percent of patients developing pneumonia and about one in a thousand infections potentially leading to meningitis. These severe complications can have fatal consequences.

On March 19, Omroep West reported that a notable cluster of measles cases has been linked to an elementary school. The report states that health officials are emphasizing the importance of vaccination, especially in light of an increasing number of cases. The report characterizes measles as highly contagious, and public health officials are urging parents to ensure their children are up-to-date with their vaccinations.

According to statements from RIVM, there have been no recorded fatalities from this recent increase in cases. Despite the alarming rise in numbers, the health organization maintains that the affected schools are not isolated from a larger outbreak, stressing that the situation is manageable. RIVM highlighted that most children in the Netherlands are vaccinated against measles, which plays a significant role in mitigating the disease.

Clusters of measles infections have primarily been reported in urban areas where vaccination rates have seen a decline. A spokesperson for the GGD in Amsterdam noted, "It makes little sense to pinpoint a specific neighborhood, as people move throughout the city." This observation reflects the complexity of containing the disease, particularly in highly mobile urban populations.

Recent investigations have revealed that many of the measles cases are linked to international travel. At least seventeen individuals who reported measles infections in 2025 contracted the virus from Morocco, while three others are confirmed to have been infected in Romania. Both countries are currently experiencing significant measles epidemics, with Morocco reporting tens of thousands of cases and more than a hundred deaths.

The resurgence of measles in the Netherlands draws concern, as the country had previously seen an uptick in infections last year, with a total of 202 cases reported in 2024. This increase was attributed to a decline in vaccination rates, echoing public health warnings that have been raised before. Furthermore, the last significant national outbreak occurred in 2013, when thousands of cases were documented, emphasizing the need for vigilance.

Public health experts are advocating for renewed efforts to promote vaccination as the safest means to prevent further infections. As the number of children becoming ill from measles continues to rise, it serves as a critical reminder of the importance of maintaining high vaccination coverage within communities.

The call for action is more urgent than ever, as public health organizations emphasize that widespread immunity can only be achieved through a collaborative effort between families and health authorities. The situation remains dynamic, with potential implications for public health depending on the response going forward.

As the health department assesses the evolving situation, parents are encouraged to ensure that their children are vaccinated and to remain vigilant about any potential signs of measles. Health officials continue to monitor infections closely and respond proactively to prevent further spread of the disease.