Ramadan 2025 is set to begin on February 28, marking the commencement of one of the holiest months for Muslims worldwide, characterized by fasting, prayer, and charitable acts. This year, Ramadan will last until March 29, culminating with Eid al-Fitr, also known as Urazabayram, to be celebrated on March 30.
During Ramadan, Muslims worldwide engage in fasting from dawn until sunset, refraining from consuming food, drinking liquids, smoking, and engaging in intimate relations during daylight hours. The pre-dawn meal known as Suhur must be completed before dawn, with the fast formally breaking at sunset with the Iftar meal.
Kanatali Takirov, an imam, emphasizes, "The essence of fasting is to become spiritually stronger and to practice compassion." This powerful sentiment encapsulates the underlying objectives of Ramadan, which aims to promote self-discipline, reflection, and empathy toward those less fortunate.
The observance of Ramadan is deeply rooted in Islamic tradition. It commemorates the moment when the Quran was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. It is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam, underscoring its significance as not simply a tradition but as a religious obligation for all able-bodied Muslims.
Fasting during Ramadan is not only about abstaining from physical necessities but also involves refraining from negative thoughts and actions, including gossip and anger. Muslims strive to utilize this period for personal development, prayer, and community engagement. Takirov advises, "Suhur should be nutritious to sustain energy throughout the day of fasting. It is important to prepare meals rich in proteins, fibers, and hydration."
After sunset, the tradition of Iftar begins with breaking the fast typically starting with dates and water, followed by wholesome meals afterwards. Muslims also undertake additional evening prayers called Taraweeh, unique to Ramadan, to reflect spiritually on the Quran. These sessions are often held at mosques, with communities gathering to pray and read through the Quran.
Charitable acts form another pillar of Ramadan observance. Muslims engage generously through Zakat, which is obligatory almsgiving, and Fitr, specific charity offered at the end of Ramadan. The minimum amount set for Fitr this year varies by regions, where for example, it has been established at 200 rubles for individuals across various Muslim communities. This reflects the importance of aiding those who are less fortunate, especially during this season of piety, reminding everyone of the shared human experience and the essence of empathy.
Exceptions to the fasting rules exist for those unable to partake due to health reasons, age, or other circumstances, including travelers and women who are pregnant or nursing. "Our goal during Ramadan is holistic well-being; physical, mental, and emotional health are all intertwined," one community leader stated.
The Tariq Foundation also supports various initiatives to aid those who are fasting and poor through meal provision and community assistance programs during Ramadan. This year, many mosques will open their doors for communal Iftar meals, inviting local residents to participate and share the experience, reinforcing community ties and encouraging goodwill.
At the end of Ramadan, the communal celebration of Eid al-Fitr takes precedence, marking the conclusion of fasting. It’s observed with communal prayers, festive meals, and giving gifts symbolizing gratitude for the strength to observe the fast and show kindness to others.
Overall, Ramadan is not simply about abstaining from food and drink but about purifying the spirit, strengthening interpersonal ties, practicing gratitude, and solidifying the faith of the community as they come together to create meaningful shared experiences.