The 23rd day of Ramadan brings unique traditions and poignant moments for communities in various parts of the world, particularly in India and Kashmir, highlighting the cultural tapestry of the Islamic holy month.
On Sunday, March 23, 2025, Muslims across India observe the 22nd Roza, a day dedicated to fasting from dawn until sunset. This period of reflection and spiritual devotion fosters deeper connections among families and communities. The importance of accurate Sehri and Iftar timings cannot be overstated, as they mark the beginning and end of daily fasting.
In Delhi, the Sehri time concludes early at 5:30 AM followed by Iftar at 6:36 PM, while in Mumbai, these times adjust to 6:50 PM for Iftar after the pre-dawn meal. Cities like Hyderabad will enjoy breaking their fast at 6:39 PM, and significant urban centers like Kolkata will have Iftar at 5:50 PM. Regardless of these varied times, the essence of the day remains rooted in spiritual reflection and community bonding.
The emphasis on tradition is particularly evident in Kashmir, where Sahar Khans, traditional drummers, take on the vital role of awakening their communities for Sehri. These human alarm clocks, armed with drums, roam the valleys from dark hours, calling out “Waqt-e-Sahar” (time for Sehri) to ensure that no one misses their essential pre-dawn meal. Altaf Ahmad, a devoted drummer from Bandipora, reflects on this tradition: “We work as labourers throughout the rest of the year, and doing this work during Ramadan also provides a respite from the hard labour that is especially taxing.”
Mohd Anwar, another Sahar Khan, sets his course at 3:00 AM each night, navigating across villages to share the critical wake-up call for Sehri. Despite modern technology offering alarm clocks and smartphones for this purpose, traditions persist, and many in Kashmir cherish the melodies of the Sahar Khans. However, voices of concern are emerging. Junaid Nazir, a resident of Raj Bagh, has noted that the loud drums can disturb those with medical conditions and families with newborns.
“People now are increasingly dependent on modern technology, and younger generations find Sahar Khawani outdated,” said Ghulam Nabi, another drummer. However, many, like sixty-year-old Mohammad Sultan from Downtown, view these drummers as essential figures contributing to the vibrant spirit of Ramadan.
Amidst discussions about the necessity of Sahar Khans, their efforts continue to garner respect and affection from the community. Mohammad Altaf emphasizes the spiritual significance behind their calling: “We don’t ask for money; this is work for which we will be rewarded on the Day of Judgment.” Many families express gratitude through tokens of appreciation at the month’s end, reflecting a deep-seated respect for these cultural bearers.
In another part of the world, tragedies can disrupt moments of joy during Ramadan. Early on the same day, March 23, 2025, a fire caused by a gas line leakage occurred in Fatullah, Narayanganj, leading to severe injuries for a family of three during Sehri. Harun-or-Rashid, 60, Runa Akter, 40, and Mim, 17, were rushed to the National Institute of Burn and Plastic Surgery. The hospital reported that Runa sustained 62% burns, while Harun and Mim suffered 1% burns each.
This incident occurred at Tolla Mosjid at 4 AM, tragically highlighting the need for caution during the often-chaotic pre-dawn preparations.
As Ramadan continues with fluctuating experiences of community solidarity and individual tribulations, the bonds strengthened during these times resonate profoundly. Whether through cultural traditions like the Sahar Khans’ beats across Kashmir or through moments of shared sorrow in the face of tragedy, the significance of the holy month remains vibrant.
Ultimately, Ramadan serves as a reminder of resilience, faith, and unity among diverse communities around the world, encouraging families to connect, reflect, and grow closer together. In this way, the sacred spirit of the month lives on, enriching lives and fostering communal ties.
