The sacred month of Ramadan begins on March 1, 2025, marking a significant period for Muslims worldwide, especially in Algeria and France. This year, the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Wakfs in Algeria has officially confirmed the start of Ramadan following the sighting of the lunar crescent during the traditional "Night of Doubt." This confirmation is not only customary but also instrumental for millions of believers who respect the ancient practices surrounding the Islamic calendar.
According to the Ministry, the lunar observation took place on February 28, 2025, at Dar El-Imam Sidi Abderrahmane At-Thaâlibi, located in Muhammadia, Algeria. The ritual involved gathering religious authorities to sight the crescent moon, thereby determining the exact beginning of Ramadan. This method, still prevalent among many Muslim countries, emphasizes adherence to tradition even amid advances in astronomical calculations.
Simultaneously, Muslims across France prepare for their month-long fasting, with the Grande Mosquée de Paris confirming the commencement of Ramadan from the same day. For the Muslim community, Ramadan is not just about abstaining from food and water from dawn until sunset; it symbolizes faith, devotion, and communal ties, highlighting key religious practices like prayer and reflection.
The observance of Ramadan includes specific timings for fasting, prayer, and meals. For example, in Algeria, the Imsak, marking the end of pre-dawn meals, will occur at 5:43 AM on March 1. At sunset, the joy of breaking the fast (Iftar) will be celebrated at 6:45 PM initially, with timings shifting slightly as the month progresses due to changes in sunset times. The fasting schedule varies across cities: major regions such as Oran and Constantine will have their own specific Iftar timings.
Similarly, in France, the timing of the Imsak will be different, set at 5:50 AM on the first day, with Iftar taking place at 6:30 PM. This advantageous timing is due to the shorter daylight hours of winter. Muslims in France, like their counterparts elsewhere, will wake up early for the Fajr prayer, resuming their day with prayer punctuated by intervals of fasting until the sun sets.
Importantly, the fast is about much more than simply refraining from food. The period is also characterized by increased prayers and charitable deeds. Muslims are encouraged to engage deeply with the Quran and participate actively within their communities. Local mosques will host the Tarawih prayers at night, where communities unite, offering prayers and support to one another.
During this holy month, charity becomes especially significant. The obligation to give Zakat al-Fitr, charitable donations intended to support those less fortunate, reinforces the communal spirit of the month. Many families come together to share generous meals when they break their fasts, often beginning the evening with dates and water, reflecting traditional practices.
With the fast lasting from dawn to sunset, communities across both Algeria and France will experience heightened devotion. Each day, Imsak will arrive earlier as the month continues. The Lan de Mars calendar outlines daily prayer times and meal schedules, providing structure to the practices. People are encouraged to check with their respective local mosques for accurate timings.
The adaptation of work hours during Ramadan is another key aspect, especially noted by Algerian authorities. Adjusted schedules allow employees to work from 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM, ensuring they can fulfill their fasting obligations without undue hardship. This change exemplifies the balance sought between work responsibilities and religious observance.
The Ramadan experience is rich with opportunity for personal growth, connection, and communal harmony. It is during this time Muslims reflect on their spirituality, deepening their relationship with God. Believers seek forgiveness and blessings, and many regard Laylat al-Qadr, the Night of Destiny, as particularly significant, believing it to be the night when prayers are the most readily accepted.
Both Algeria and France's Muslim communities are preparing to embrace this month with open hearts and minds, eager for the blessings it will bring. Ramadan 2025 offers not only an opportunity to observe the fast but to build stronger relationships with family, friends, and the wider community.