Rahim Al-Hussaini has been named the new Aga Khan, the 50th hereditary imam of the Ismaili Muslims, shortly after the death of his father, Prince Karim Al-Hussaini, also known as Aga Khan IV. The announcement, made on Wednesday, sheds light on the continuation of leadership within the Ismaili community, which is rich with tradition and history.
The Aga Khan IV passed away at the age of 88 on Tuesday, February 5, 2025, at his residence in Lisbon, Portugal. Known for his exceptional contributions to philanthropy and global development, he was much more than just a title; he was esteemed as a direct descendant of the Prophet Muhammad and treated akin to a head of state by his followers.
According to the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN), “Prince Rahim Al-Hussaini Aga Khan V was today named the 50th hereditary Imam (spiritual leader) of the Shia Ismaili Muslims, following the unsealing of the Will of his late father.” This announcement indicates the transition of powers has been upheld according to centuries-old traditions.
Born on October 12, 1971, Rahim Al-Hussaini is the eldest son of the late Aga Khan IV and his first wife, Princess Salimah. He grew up between Geneva and Paris, studied literature at Brown University, and has been deeply involved with the AKDN, dedicatively serving on the boards of various agencies under its expansive umbrella of humanitarian work.
The late Aga Khan IV was celebrated not only for his wealth—an estimated $800 million to $13 billion—but also for his efforts to uplift communities across the globe. His philanthropy is evident through his initiatives focused on health care, education, and economic development, significantly impacting some of the poorest regions including Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Bangladesh.
Throughout their 1,400-year history, the Ismailis have been led by living, hereditary Imams. They number around 12 to 15 million and live across more than 35 countries. Despite being spread across continents, the community remains connected through their faith and the leadership of the Aga Khan.
“Prince Rahim has been particularly concerned with the AKDN's drive to protect the environment and mitigate the effects of climate change,” noted the AKDN’s website, reflecting his commitment to addressing pressing global issues. Alongside his environmental efforts, he aims to continue the late Aga Khan’s quest to alleviate poverty.
Condolences poured in following the demise of Aga Khan IV, with leaders globally recognizing his extensive humanitarian contributions. Pakistani President Zardari remarked, “The invaluable services of Prince Karim Aga Khan for humanity will always be remembered.” His sentiments were echoed by many who were touched by the Aga Khan's life and initiatives, which often revolved around fostering peace and development.
The Ismaili community’s structure involves tithing up to 12.5% of their income to the Aga Khan, reflecting their commitment to support his leadership and vision for collective welfare. This responsibility is viewed as not only support for their leader but also as part of adhering to their communal values of charity and social responsibility.
Under Prince Rahim’s leadership, the AKDN employs approximately 80,000 people and has global development activities and programs with annual budgets nearing $1 billion, encompassing diverse sectors including healthcare, education, and rural development. The transition to leadership often emphasizes continuity, with each Imam expected to build cumulatively on the legacy of their predecessors.
With the community now facing the challenges of tomorrow, there is hope and anticipation for how Prince Rahim will forge his path forward. His upbringing, education, and emphasis on pressing global issues may pave the way for innovative approaches to the longstanding challenges of poverty and climate change.
Prince Rahim inherits not just the title but also the myriad responsibilities and expectations of leading millions. His family, comprising three siblings and his marriage to Kendra Spears, underlines the personal connections he will bring to this elevated status, making him relatable to the community.
At this juncture, as the world reflects on the loss of one of its philanthropic giants, the Ismaili community looks forward to guiding the future under the watchful stewardship of its new leader. The Aga Khan V’s vision for societal improvement and commitment to humanitarian aid serves as the beacon for the Ismailis as they traverse through this transitional phase.