On May 8, 2025, US Cardinal Robert Prevost was named Pope Leo XIV, making history as the first American to ascend to the highest position in the Catholic Church. The announcement has sparked excitement and hope worldwide, with leaders from various nations offering their congratulations and expressing their aspirations for his papacy.
The election of Prevost, who has spent much of his life in Peru, occurred during a secret conclave following the death of his predecessor, Pope Francis. The choice of name, Leo XIV, is a deliberate reference to the last pope named Leo, Leo XIII, known for his 1891 encyclical, Rerum Novarum, which addressed workers’ rights and social justice.
Pope Leo XIV, 69, emphasized a message of unity and progress in his first comments after the election, stating, "I want this message of peace to enter your hearts, to reach your families and all people, wherever they are." His election has been celebrated not only in the United States but also in Peru, where he is viewed as a native son.
World leaders have reacted positively to the news. Argentina's President Javier Milei remarked, "The forces of Heaven have clearly given their verdict. No more words, Mr. Judge. End." Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva expressed hope that Pope Leo XIV would continue the legacy of Pope Francis, emphasizing the need for peace and social justice.
Colombia's President Gustavo Petro highlighted the new pope's Latin American roots, stating, "The new Pope, Leo XIV, is more than just an American. His immediate ancestors are Latin: Spanish and French, and he lived for forty years in our Latin America, in Peru." He expressed hope that the pope would become a strong advocate for migrant peoples worldwide.
French President Emmanuel Macron extended a message of fraternity, wishing for a pontificate filled with peace and hope. Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orban simply stated, "We have a pope! There is hope!" Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni congratulated the new pope, noting his call for peace and responsibility during these tumultuous times.
In the United States, President Donald Trump expressed his excitement over having the first American pope, stating, "It is such an honor to realize that he is the first American Pope. What excitement, and what a Great Honor for our Country." Vice President JD Vance also congratulated Pope Leo XIV, emphasizing the support he would receive from American Catholics.
In his first public appearance from the Vatican balcony, Pope Leo XIV addressed the crowd, switching from Italian to Spanish to connect with the Latino community. He expressed his commitment to building bridges and fostering dialogue among all people.
Despite the celebrations, some critics have raised concerns regarding Prevost's past, particularly in relation to the Catholic Church's handling of sexual abuse allegations. The Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests (SNAP) has criticized him for his perceived inaction regarding allegations against a priest in Peru.
Pope Leo XIV has previously been critical of U.S. immigration policies, particularly those associated with Vice President JD Vance. His brother, John Prevost, stated that Leo would not shy away from speaking his mind on issues he feels strongly about, especially concerning immigration.
As he embarks on his papacy, Pope Leo XIV's election is viewed as a significant moment for the Catholic Church, particularly in its approach to social justice and the needs of marginalized communities. His commitment to continuing the progressive legacy of Pope Francis is evident in his selection of the name Leo, which many interpret as a signal of his focus on workers' rights and social equity.
The new pope's first mass is scheduled for May 9, 2025, at the Sistine Chapel, where he will deliver his first homily. This event will be broadcast live, marking the beginning of a new chapter for the Catholic Church.
Pope Leo XIV's election reflects a broader trend within the Church, as it seeks to address contemporary issues while remaining rooted in its traditions. As he takes on this monumental role, expectations are high for how he will navigate the complex landscape of global Catholicism and the myriad challenges facing the Church today.
With a focus on peace, social justice, and dialogue, Pope Leo XIV aims to unite the Church and its followers in a time of division and uncertainty. His election is not just a momentous occasion for American Catholics but for the entire global community, as they look to him for guidance and inspiration.
