On November 14, 2024, India observed the 135th birth anniversary of its first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, with widespread tributes from political leaders and citizens alike. This day, which also marks Children's Day, is celebrated annually as a nod to Nehru's fondness for children, symbolizing his enduring legacy.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the commemorations through heartfelt messages shared on social media. He expressed his homage to Nehru, stating, "On the occasion of his birth anniversary, I pay homage to our former Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru." This acknowledgment highlights Nehru's significant role as the architect of modern India and the impact he has had on the nation.
Modi's tribute was matched by members of the Congress party, particularly Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, who visited Shanti Van, Nehru's memorial site, to pay her respects. She shared photos on social platforms, emphasizing the values her great-grandfather instilled across various fields such as science, industry, and social reform.
Rahul Gandhi, another Congress leader, reiterated Nehru’s ideals about being "democratic, progressive, fearless, visionary," and inclusive. He declared these principles the foundational pillars of the nation, ensuring their longevity within India's socio-political framework.
Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge fondly remembered Nehru's contributions, referring to him as the 'architect of Modern India'. He articulated how Nehru took the nation from "zero to the peak," reinforcing the remarkable progress India made under his leadership. KC Venugopal, another senior party figure, highlighted Nehru's pivotal role during the freedom struggle, underscoring the lasting impacts of his leadership on independent India.
Nehru, born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad (now Prayagraj), was educated at prestigious institutions like Harrow School and the University of Cambridge. He emerged as a prominent figure during India's independence movement, advocating for social equality and economic reforms, which laid the foundations for many sectors.
His dedication to children is particularly celebrated on this day, as November 14 was officially designated as Children's Day after his passing in 1964. Recognized as 'Chacha Nehru', he is remembered for his affection for the youth, and this day is observed by schools around the country through various programs and cultural events.
Each year, schools engage students with activities such as competitions and storytelling sessions reflecting Nehru’s vision for education and child welfare. The first official celebration of Children’s Day took place only the year after Nehru's death, with the government emphasizing children’s rights and well-being.
Notably, before 1956, India celebrated Children's Day on November 20, aligned with the U.N. declaration. After Nehru’s death, the Indian Parliament chose to honor his memory by observing his birthday instead, marking it as Children's Day—an event now ingrained within India’s cultural calendar.
This year, various cultural gatherings took place nationwide, echoing Nehru's spirit among schoolchildren and their families. The festivities were seen as not just celebrations but also as reminders of India's dedication to nurturing future generations, ensuring they are loved and educated, just as Nehru envisioned.
From art exhibitions showcasing children's creativity to debates and sports events centered around educational themes, the day served as more than just remembrance. It acted as an affirmation of India’s commitment to children, instilling the values Nehru stood for—and continues to inspire—throughout the education system.
With tributes pouring from various quarters, Nehru's legacy remains influential during this significant day, as leaders reflect on the nation’s achievements since independence and the foundations laid by its first Prime Minister.
Through the tributes and continuing celebrations, it’s clear Nehru's vision for India—a nation thriving on scientific temper, social justice, and educational excellence—will resonate for generations to come, fostering hope and renewed commitment toward building a brighter future for the country’s youth.
