The weather forecast for Mexico on March 6, 2025, reveals dramatic temperature contrasts across various regions, showcasing both frigid conditions and intense heat. According to the Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (SMN), states in the northwest and north are expected to experience a notable drop in temperatures, accompanied by strong winds and potential snowfall. Meanwhile, warmer temperatures will dominate the west, central, and southern areas of the country.
The recent arrival of Frente Frío 31, which entered through Baja California, will interact with polar troughs and jet streams, potentially leading to strong winds and dust storms across the northwest. Specific areas like Baja California will see showers along with elevated waves reaching between 1 to 3 meters along the western coast. Cold drafts may also bring snow or sleet to the mountain ranges of Baja California, Sonora, and Chihuahua.
Concurrently, the southern, western, and central regions of Mexico will maintain warm to scorching temperatures, where predictions suggest highs could exceed 35°C (95°F) across 14 states. The heatwave, termed Ola de Calor 1, is set to severely impact areas like Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, and Oaxaca, where temperatures could soar dangerously close to 45°C (113°F).
The Comisión Nacional del Agua (Conagua) has mapped out the affected areas for the dropping temperatures. Their report outlines sub-zero forecasts, where some states may experience frigid lows ranging from -15 to -5 degrees Celsius. Among the regions affected by this cold front are Chihuahua and Durango, anticipating conditions well below freezing. Baja California is expected to see lows of -10 to -5 degrees, and other states such as Sonora, Zacatecas, and several others will also feel the chill.
Notably, the states affected by Frente Frío 31 will be subject to severe frost warnings, with the following classifications: from -15 to -10°C (with frost) expected in the mountainous regions of Chihuahua and Durango, -10 to -5°C (with frost) around Baja California Highlands, and -5 to 0°C around Sonora and Zacatecas.
Despite the cold front, many regions will still witness hot weather due to persistent anticyclonic conditions. For cities such as Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Guerrero, temperatures are projected to reach between 40 and 45 degrees Celsius, highlighting the sharp contrasts within Mexico’s climate.
Reports indicate the likelihood of significant rain, particularly through the eastern and southeastern states. Specifically, heavy downpours are forecasted, with rainfall ranging from 25 to 50 millimeters predicted for states such as Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas, and Tabasco. Intermittent showers are also expected for Puebla, Quintana Roo, and other areas with slight precipitation probabilities reported for states like the State of Mexico and Tlaxcala.
The dual impact of cold fronts and rising heat creates complex weather dynamics across Mexico at this time of year, noted as the transition period from winter to spring. With continued fluctuations, residents are advised to prepare for unexpected changes as Front 32 is projected to follow closely behind and could exacerbate weather conditions.
Frente Frío 31 is set to impact the Caribbean territory today, bringing onward rains and lower temperatures. Weather advisories note gusts of winds reaching up to 80 kilometers per hour along the Gulf of Mexico, demonstrating the considerable strength of this current front.
Hydrometeorological patterns indicate the reoccurring likelihood of severe frosts during the northern nights to come. Safety precautions are strongly recommended, especially for individuals residing in colder regions. High winds and wet conditions could produce hazardous scenarios, including flooding, mudslides, or downed power lines due to severe storms.
To address health and safety, the Secretaría de Gestión Integral de Riesgos y Protección Civil (SGIRPC) urges community members to take note of the heightened ultraviolet radiation levels and employ protective measures, including sunscreen, protective clothing, and hydration practices during the hotter parts of the day.
The forecast encourages vigilance and preparedness, as this week continues to pose unique challenges created by contrasting climatic conditions. The dizzying shifts from frost to heat underlines the importance of awareness around this transition period, illustrating the dynamic nature of Mexican weather.
Forecasts suggest substantial climatic contrasts over the coming days as the transition to spring progresses. Those gearing up for seasonal changes are advised to stay tuned for real-time updates and necessary alerts from meteorological offices.
It remains imperative for individuals to be aware of surrounding conditions and reports as unusual weather phenomena may result as these systems interact.