In a significant address delivered remotely to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Gerardo Fernández Noroña, the president of the Senate of the Republic of Mexico, reiterated the country's strong stance against international sanctions and trade blockades. He emphasized the detrimental effects these measures have on the welfare of nations, particularly highlighting the cases of Cuba and Venezuela. Noroña's remarks come at a time when economic integration and collaboration among countries are more crucial than ever.
During the assembly, Noroña voiced his support for a proposal made by Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, the president of Mexico, aimed at fostering greater economic integration within the region. He stated, "I believe this initial proposal is applicable to our approach with the European Union, of course with the United States, with China, with Russia, with the entire world." His comments reflect a broader vision for enhanced cooperation that transcends regional boundaries.
Noroña's call to reject sanctions was clear: "We reject, as Mexico has historically done, the sanctions and trade blockades that only harm the welfare of the peoples and do not build regions of peace and prosperity." He urged the Council of Europe to consider establishing a direct relationship with the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) to deepen exchanges on shared issues.
Moreover, Noroña highlighted the pressing international concern regarding tariffs imposed by the United States government, which he warned could negatively impact economies worldwide. He underscored the necessity of dialogue, communication, cooperation, and collaboration among nations, stating, "To fight, you need two, and if the U.S. government wants to fight, it will not find an antagonist in any of us." He called for mutual respect of independence and sovereignty, advocating for a human-centered approach that harmonizes with life and the planet.
Meanwhile, across the border in Canada, Prime Minister Mark Carney revealed that his government is actively engaged in discussions with U.S. Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick. These talks are aimed at preparing for trade negotiations with President Donald Trump following the upcoming Canadian elections on April 28, 2025. Carney noted during a press conference that Dominic LeBlanc, Canada’s Minister of International Trade, is also involved in these critical discussions.
On March 28, 2025, Carney had his first and only direct conversation with Trump, where they discussed initiating negotiations for a new trade and security agreement. In light of the changing circumstances, Carney announced he would suspend his election campaign to address the tariffs imposed by the U.S. on Canada, which he described as a threat to Canadian families, workers, and businesses.
"These tariffs are unjustified, unwarranted, and wrong," Carney declared, expressing his commitment to fighting against them until they are lifted. Despite Canada being excluded from the reciprocal tariffs announced by Trump, the country still faces challenges from other tariffs, including a 25 percent levy on steel and aluminum and a 10 percent tariff on energy, as well as a 25 percent tariff affecting the automotive sector.
Carney welcomed the tariff truce announced by Trump on April 9, 2025, but noted that it does not extend to Canada. He also had a productive conversation with Ursula von der Leyen, the President of the European Commission, regarding the EU's decision to approve countermeasures against U.S. tariffs, indicating a shared understanding of the situation.
In his campaign events, Carney criticized the illegal arms trafficking into Canada, attributing it to the "irresponsible" gun laws in the United States and the "weak" border measures that allow such activities to flourish. His comments reflect ongoing concerns about the impact of U.S. domestic policies on Canadian security and public safety.
As both Mexico and Canada navigate their respective economic challenges and international relations, the emphasis on dialogue and cooperation remains paramount. Leaders from both nations are advocating for a united front against harmful trade practices while seeking to enhance regional integration and prosperity.
With the Canadian elections approaching and ongoing discussions with the U.S. government, it remains to be seen how these dynamics will evolve. The outcomes of these negotiations could significantly impact not only the economies of Canada and Mexico but also their standing in global trade and diplomacy.
As Noroña and Carney continue to advocate for their nations' interests, their messages resonate with a broader call for cooperation and understanding in a world increasingly defined by economic interdependence and geopolitical tensions.
