On May 12, 2025, the church commemorates several saints, including Saint Epiphanius, Bishop of Cyprus; Saint German, Patriarch of Constantinople; Saint Savin, Archbishop of Cyprus; and Saint Amphilochius of Pochayev. This day is not only significant for religious observance but also rich with cultural traditions and folk beliefs.
Saint Epiphanius, a bishop in the fourth century, dedicated his life to defending the Christian faith against false teachings. He was born in Palestine and became a monk, later founding a monastery where he taught and guided his followers. His most notable work, the "Panarion," serves as a guide to refuting heresies. He spent over thirty years as a shepherd in Salamis, Cyprus, staunchly opposing the popular heresies of his time, particularly Arianism.
Saint German, who lived in the seventh century, is remembered as a courageous defender of Christian traditions during severe trials. He came from a prominent Byzantine family and became Patriarch of Constantinople. Notably, he openly opposed Emperor Leo III the Isaurian during the persecution of icon veneration. His steadfastness led to his removal from the patriarchal throne, after which he lived in exile, remaining true to his beliefs.
Saint Savin, a disciple of Epiphanius, succeeded him as bishop after Epiphanius's death. He is known for documenting the life of his teacher. Lastly, Saint Amphilochius of Pochayev, born on December 10, 1894, in Mala Ilovitsa, became a revered figure for his healing abilities and support for Ukrainian soldiers during turbulent times. He was canonized by the UOC-MP in 2002, and in 2016, the Russian Orthodox Church recognized him for universal veneration.
According to the new Julian calendar, May 12 is also the day of the angel of German. In folk traditions, this date is marked as the day of Epiphanius, reflecting the importance of the saints in local customs. Folk sayings associated with this day suggest that the weather can predict the summer: "If Epiphanius wears a red caftan in the morning, the whole summer will be dry and hot."
On this day, it is customary to avoid greed. If someone asks for help or a loan, it is believed one should respond generously; otherwise, misfortune may follow. Additionally, quarrels and rude language are discouraged, as they are thought to bring bad luck. The day is also marked by various folk traditions, such as avoiding physical labor in the soil, as it is believed this could lead to illness or misfortune.
In terms of gardening practices, May 12 is viewed as a time for planting, but with specific rites to avoid disturbing the earth too much. This reflects a respect for the land and an understanding of the cycles of nature. It is believed that if the earth is left undisturbed, it will yield a better harvest.
Moreover, many folk traditions on this day revolve around health and healing. The Nine Healers, a group of saints celebrated on this date, are thought to possess miraculous healing powers. People would pray for health and visit churches to light candles in their honor. Special attention is given to milk collected on this day, believed to have enhanced healing properties, sometimes mixed with nettles for additional benefits.
Interestingly, the day is also associated with various prohibitions. It is considered unlucky to make amulets against diseases, as this could attract ailments instead. Additionally, it is advised not to share plans for the future, as unforeseen obstacles might prevent them from coming to fruition. Furthermore, activities like bathing with the head submerged are discouraged due to fears of being dragged away by water spirits.
May 12, 2025, also coincides with several international observances. It marks International Plant Health Day, aimed at raising awareness about the importance of protecting plants from diseases and pests that threaten agriculture and ecosystems. This day highlights the significance of plant health for food security and biodiversity.
Additionally, it is International Nurses Day, honoring the contributions of nurses to healthcare. This day is celebrated in recognition of Florence Nightingale, whose pioneering work in nursing during the Crimean War laid the foundation for modern nursing practices.
Moreover, May 12 is observed as World Awareness Day for Fibromyalgia, a condition characterized by chronic fatigue, widespread pain, and cognitive difficulties. This observance aims to increase awareness of the challenges faced by individuals living with this often misunderstood condition.
Lastly, it is also recognized as International Awareness Day for Chronic Immunological and Neurological Diseases, focusing on the importance of early diagnosis and support for those affected by these long-term conditions.
As May 12, 2025, unfolds, it serves as a reminder of the intertwined nature of faith, health, and the changing seasons. Whether through church observances, folk traditions, or international awareness campaigns, this day highlights the significance of community, healing, and the natural world.
