Sergio Mattarella, the President of Italy, delivered his tenth New Year's Address on December 31, 2024, emphasizing the pressing need for peace and the importance of respect for human rights. Speaking from the Sala del Lucernario at the Quirinale, Mattarella outlined Italy's current state amid global unrest, presenting both the 'lights and shadows' of the nation.
The President's 17-minute speech aired across all major networks and was directed toward the citizens, aiming to convey hope and provoke reflection without inducing despair. He celebrated positive employment data and increase in exports, yet did not shy away from addressing the painful realities affecting Italians.
Among the issues raised were healthcare struggles, particularly the unacceptably long waiting lists resulting in many forgoing necessary treatment. 'Too many are forced to give up care,' he lamented, highlighting the need for urgent structural improvements.
Mattarella also underscored the crisis within Italian prisons, where alarming rates of suicide indicate intolerable conditions. 'We must observe the Constitution, which mandates fundamental norms on detention,' he stated, advocating for humane treatment of inmates and urging the government to uphold these constitutional values.
Speaking of patriotism, Mattarella illustrated its everyday expression through the dedication of workers, from emergency responders facing dangerous conditions to teachers nurturing the youth's future. 'Patriotism is also the love immigrants show for Italy, embracing its constitutional values,' he elaborated, stressing the need for integration and acknowledgment of diverse contributions.
His address was punctuated by poignant reminders of societal challenges, such as the growing issue of femicides, which he tied to societal barbarity. He applauded the youth’s outcry against violence, declaring, 'I hear the noise of young girls and boys who refuse to remain silent.' The president praised the role of the media, noting incidents like the arrest of journalist Cecilia Sala as indicative of the threats facing free press globally.
Mattarella reflected on the tragic incidents of the year, including industrial accidents leading to the loss of lives, recognizing the duties of the state to protect its citizens. He insisted on the necessity of taking real steps to prevent such tragedies, rather than settling for mere expressions of indignation.
Discussing the disproportionate spending on armaments compared to climate action, he pointed to the record $2.443 trillion allocated for military purposes—a staggering eight times the investment at the recent COP 29 conference aimed at addressing climate change. 'This is a disheartening imbalance,' he stated, linking sustainable practices directly to the failures of contemporary governance.
Echoing sentiments shared by various leaders, including Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, Mattarella emphasized the importance of political participation as foundational for democracy. He demanded reform and transparency within institutions, asserting, 'It is imperative to return control of the electoral process to the citizens.'
The President concluded on an optimistic note, urging individuals to transform collective hope for the future of Italy and the world. 'Hope cannot translate merely to passive waiting; hope is us—our commitment, our liberty, our choices,' he stated forcefully, calling on citizens to act.
With the approaching 80th anniversary of the Liberation next year, Mattarella reiterated freedom as the cornerstone of Italy's identity and future. His reflections served not only as warnings about the eurocrisis and social divisions but as calls to action, reminding Italians of their shared responsibilities.
His address solidified his unwavering dedication to advocating for peace, dignity, and respect for all, propelling his overriding message: 'The cry for peace has never been as urgent as now.' With the world grappling with unprecedented turmoil, there lies hope for renewal and partnership among citizens.
Mattarella's impactful words have found resonance across the political spectrum, drawing responses from Meloni and other leaders who shared appreciation for his opened dialogue, particularly about youth engagement and socio-economic disparities. While more challenges loom, the President’s address has illuminated pathways toward solidarity and perseverance for the Italian people.