March 17 holds special significance due to pivotal events marking both national and world history. Today, we look back at key moments, particularly highlighting Mexico's independence with the publication of the Plan of Iguala.
One of the most significant occurrences on this date was the publication of the Plan of Iguala in 1821, which declared Mexico's Independence and proposed the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. This moment marked a turning point in Mexican history and set the stage for the country’s sovereignty.
March 17 has witnessed other notable historical incidents over the years. Back in 180 A.D., Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius passed away, leaving behind his philosophical legacy still studied today. The year 1800 saw Alessandro Volta presenting his invention of the electric battery, which would lay the groundwork for many scientific advancements.
Fast forward to 1811, when prominent leaders Miguel Hidalgo and Ignacio Allende departed from Saltillo, their actions significantly contributing to the independence movement. A few years later, we find Lucas Alamán appearing before the Supreme Court of Justice on March 17, 1835, where he was tried and acquitted for his involvement in the execution of Vicente Guerrero, demonstrating the tumultuous political climate of the time.
On March 17, 1857, President Ignacio Comonfort decreed the swearing of the Constitution by public employees, effectively removing those who refused. This move underscored the government's efforts to cement constitutional authority during its early years.
By 1861, the country experienced turmoil when Manuel Doblado quelled a conservative uprising led by General Antonio Taboada in Cadereyta, Querétaro. This conflict showcased the ideological battles shaping young Mexico, where liberal and conservative factions vied for control.
The turn of the century brought forth advancements as well. On this date in 1900, President Díaz inaugurated the drainage works of the Valley of Mexico, addressing long-standing issues of water management and urban sanitation. Meanwhile, 1905 marked Albert Einstein sending his groundbreaking paper to the journal Annalen der Physik, signaling the dawn of modern physics.
Closer to the present, March 17, 1911, saw U.S. Ambassador to Mexico, Henry L. Wilson, return to his office, and Maderista forces under Luis Moya occupied Tlaltenango, Zacatecas, advancing their revolutionary agenda. The year 1919 also highlighted significant tensions, as Emiliano Zapata sent correspondence to Venustiano Carranza, criticizing his governmental decisions.
The tumult continued with Ignacio Bonillas accepting the candidacy for the presidency of the Republic on March 17, 1920, marking another significant moment of political engagement.
Through the decades, various other events have shaped the significance of March 17. The CTM, which sent directives to alliance leaders of revolutionary movements, demonstrated the importance of unity against foreign exploitation, especially concerning the oil industries, as noted on March 17, 1938.
A few years later, on March 17, 1941, Ezequiel Padilla, Secretary of Foreign Affairs, addressed the Senate to explain the foundational Continental Doctrine of Mexico, reinforcing Mexico’s position within the international community.
Fast forward to more contemporary events, like the establishment of the Águilas de Mexicali baseball club on March 17, 1948, which became part of Mexico's vibrant sports culture.
Of course, March 17 is also recognized for its economic impact. March 17, 1976, saw the SHCP release rules related to multiple banks, shaping the banking sector significantly during economic reforms.
Lastly, the more recent decade includes events like the work stoppage declared by teachers across various states on March 17, 1982, showcasing labor movements and their continuous influence on policy.
March 17 is not only celebrated for the historical events. Each event plays its part, leaving citizens reflecting on the changes and progress made, from independence to modern advancements, urging them to engage with their country's history and issues moving forward.
While many commemorate today for various reasons, the historical significance of March 17 remains clear, with past events serving as constant reminders of the struggles and triumphs Mexico has faced throughout its history.
