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19 March 2025

Japan Post Group Scandal Hits 10 Million Customers

Improper use of customer data prompts executive pay cuts and regulatory scrutiny

In a major scandal shaking Japan Post Group, the company announced on March 18, 2025, that up to 10 million customer accounts from Yucho Bank were improperly used without prior consent for sales initiatives by its insurance arm, Kampo Life Insurance. This reflects a significant escalation from earlier reports indicating around 1.55 million accounts were affected. The troubling news came amid a broader investigation into the company's handling of sensitive customer data and raised serious governance concerns.

The depth of the issue has not only prompted internal outrage but also caught the attention of regulators. The Financial Services Agency (FSA) issued a report request to the Japan Post Group, mandating documentation in line with the Insurance Business Act to clarify the extent and ramifications of the unauthorized data usage. Allegations surfaced that post office staff had utilized customers' financial information, including account balances and transaction records, to create solicitation lists for various financial products, without obtaining necessary approvals.

Japan Post president Masatsugu Masuda offered a public apology during a press conference, expressing regret over the worries and concerns caused to customers. “We sincerely apologize for the anxiety caused to our customers. We are dedicated to implementing measures to prevent recurrence and ensuring service delivery that puts customers first,” he stated. His acknowledgment follows revelations that company culture has, in significant ways, prioritized sales metrics and performance goals over customer rights and privacy.

In response to the scandal, Japan Post Group has announced a series of punitive measures against executives, reducing their compensation. Masuda will see a 25% reduction in his salary for three months, while other top executives—including Tetsuya Chida, president of Japan Post, who will face a 30% pay cut; Kampo Life's Kunio Tanigaki, a 25% reduction; and Yucho Bank's Takayoshi Tsutsui with a 20% cut—are similarly affected. Collectively, 14 senior officials within the group are being penalized as part of the fallout from the illicit operations.

The origins of the misuse can be traced back to the privatization of Japan Post in 2007, and while initial reports identified approximately 1.55 million breaches aimed at selling Kampo Life products by October 2024—one of the major findings of an earlier audit—new investigations have uncovered that 7.75 million had their data misappropriated for investment trust sales, 520,000 for government bonds, and 160,000 for other insurance offerings. This broadening scope underscores a deeply entrenched culture of misconduct.

The scandal has laid bare several systemic faults within Japan Post Group's operational framework. An internal review highlighted a lack of risk awareness concerning personal data handling, excessive competition among employees regarding sales performance, and leadership structures that have failed to enforce accountability or oversight. “The fixation on numerical sales has driven a culture where compliance with regulations has taken a backseat,” noted one source close to the audit.

Regulators have signalled strict oversight to ensure that effective preventive measures are put in place. The Financial Services Agency has requested regular updates regarding the implementation of reforms designed to prevent such incidents from recurring. Alongside these measures, plans are being developed to enhance customers' ability to verify their consent for data usage directly through post office systems, a crucial step toward regaining public trust.

Moreover, the fallout extends beyond customer data practices. The Japan Post Group had previously come under scrutiny for other infractions, including soliciting insurance product approvals without prior licensing. This raises further questions about the ethical standards upheld across the organization.

In conclusion, Japan Post Group faces a significant challenge not only in rectifying the breaches of customer trust but also in rebuilding its reputation in the financial services industry. With the implications of violations reverberating through its leadership and operational structure, stakeholders are keenly observing how the company will adapt and implement reforms to ensure compliance and restore public confidence.