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07 February 2025

Intrigue Surrounds Ratan Tata's Will And Dutta's Large Bequest

Significant inheritance for Mohini Mohan Dutta raises eyebrows amid unresolved estate valuations.

Ratan Tata’s recent passing has raised eyebrows among family and business circles alike with the unsealing of his will, which includes significant bequests to Mohini Mohan Dutta, a relatively obscure entrepreneur from Jamshedpur. Dutta stands to inherit over ₹500 crore, stirring up intrigue and questions around his connection to one of India’s esteemed industrialists.

When the will was disclosed, it revealed not only substantial philanthropic commitments but also familial allocations, making Dutta’s name particularly surprising. Currently at the age of 74, Dutta anticipates claiming one-third of Tata’s residual estate, which encompasses bank deposits exceeding ₹350 crore and the proceeds from the liquidation of personal assets, including luxurious paintings and watches. The remaining two-thirds is designated for Ratan Tata’s half-sisters, Shireen and Deanna Jejeebhoy, the executors of his estate.

Reports suggest Dutta initially believed his inheritance to be valued at around ₹650 crore, though this expectation clashes with the current valuations by the will's executors. This discrepancy has led to worries among some stakeholders, especially considering the substantial assets tied to Tata’s legendary legacy.

Dutta’s intimate association with Ratan Tata began back when the industrialist was just 24 years old, as Dutta reminisced at Tata's funeral about their first meeting at the Dealers’ Hostel in Jamshedpur. Reflecting on their relationship, Dutta stated, “We first met in Jamshedpur at the Dealers' Hostel when Ratan Tata was 24. He helped me out and really built me up.” Such sentiments encapsulate their long-standing bond, which evolved alongside both their careers over the decades.

Having started his career with the Taj Group, Dutta went on to co-found Stallion Travel Agency, which eventually merged with the Taj Services sector. Throughout this partnership, Tata Industries held 80% stakes before Tata Capital acquired it and sold it to Thomas Cook (India). Presently, Dutta operates as the director of TC Travel Services, formerly TC Travel, and has accumulated shares from various firms within the Tata Group.

Complicatings matters, sources indicate internal disquiet among Tata family members, as notable heirs like half-brother Noel Tata and his descendants have found no mention of their inheritance within the will. Meanwhile, Jimmy Tata has been allocated around ₹50 crore. This has spurred speculation, with observers questioning why someone external, like Dutta, was favored with such considerable sums.

Dutta's legacy within the Tata family seems more substantial than just professional ties. Reports indicate one of his daughters worked extensively with Tata Trusts for nearly nine years and had connections within Tata’s broader family structure. Dutta has been described by some insiders as having positioned himself as close to the Tata family members, almost like kin.

These developments have not gone unnoticed beyond immediate family, with observers raising concerns about estate management and the distribution process itself. Currently, Ratan Tata's will awaits probate court proceedings which could take several months, and the exact valuation of Tata’s total wealth, estimated around ₹8,000 crore, remains unclear.

Ratan Tata’s wealth was strategically allocated with significant portions devoted to philanthropic endeavors. He established institutions such as the Ratan Tata Endowment Trust and the Ratan Tata Endowment Foundation to oversee charitable distributions. His commitment to public service reflects the values he championed throughout his tenure as chairman of Tata Sons and beyond.

Legal teams are set to examine the will, its provisions, and the shuffling of inheritances across various beneficiaries, particularly focusing on the surprising inclusion of Dutta. This has led some sections of society to speculate on why such substantial bequests were awarded to individuals outside the nuclear family.

The uneasiness stemming from these revelations may be emblematic of broader issues relating to inheritance and personal relationships, especially within elite circles where loyalty and recognition can shape legacy. The outcome of Dutta’s proposed share versus the executors’ evaluations could be pivotal.

Not only has this situation shed light on Ratan Tata's personal life — a man who preferred to operate far from the public eye — but it has also ignited discussion surrounding how wealth is typically distributed among close associates as opposed to traditional family ties. The estate, currently valued undisputedly at hundreds of crores, is expected to encounter challenges as negotiations over Dutta's inheritance heat up.

Such characteristics of internal family dynamics, the lengthy probate process, and the incompleteness of definitive valuations are all factors complicators moving forward. For those within Tata’s circle and the greater business community, this situation might reveal as much about revealed intentions as it does about the late industrialist’s storied career and public demeanor.