India's coastline, stretching over 7,500 kilometers, is adorned with 204 lighthouses, historically serving as navigational aids for seafarers. Yet, these iconic structures are undergoing transformation as part of the Government of India's ambitious initiative to promote lighthouse tourism, which aims to preserve their historical and architectural significance and capitalize on their potential for economic growth and community empowerment.
Lighthouse tourism is not just about alluring tourists; it involves creating vibrant destinations around these lighthouses, integrating them with their scenic surroundings to offer visitors unique experiences combining natural beauty, maritime history, and recreational activities. This innovative approach is also part of the broader Maritime India Vision (MIV) 2030 and the Amrit Kaal Vision 2047, driven by the central government to amplify India’s rich cultural heritage.
The prospects for lighthouse tourism are promising, as many of these historical structures are located strategically along breathtaking coastal locales or on picturesque islands, providing some stunning panoramic views. Tourists visiting lighthouses can engage in various activities like trekking, boating, and water sports, adding to the appeal of these destinations. The recently modified lighthouses have begun sporting modern amenities such as museums, children's parks, and amphitheaters to enrich the tourist experience.
Significantly, lighthouse tourism is poised to generate substantial economic benefits. For example, during the fiscal year 2023-24, more than 16 lakh visitors flocked to the newly developed 75 lighthouses across ten states and Union Territories, marking over a 400% increase from previous years. This surge has created approximately 150 direct jobs and around 500 indirect employment opportunities for locals, particularly benefiting those involved in the hospitality and service industries.
The government’s proactive steps include hosting the Indian Lighthouse Festival Series, which kicked off with the inaugural event, “Bharatiya Prakash Stambh Utsav,” on September 23, 2023, at Fort Aguada, Goa. This annual festival aims to draw attention to lighthouse tourism, highlighting their significance as part of India’s maritime heritage.
Measures to empower coastal communities and protect environmental sustainability have also been prioritized. Stakeholder meetings, such as the one held under the leadership of the Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways, focused on identifying and strategizing the unique potential of lighthouses as tourist attractions. The Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships collaborates with private operators to maintain high international standards for these tourism projects.
To realize the full potential of lighthouse tourism, the Indian government emphasizes integrating these sites within broader coastal tourism itineraries. This strategy is about increasing visibility and accessibility, facilitating connections among various tourist locations along India's coast. Digital campaigns and awareness initiatives are being launched to spotlight lighthouse destinations to both domestic and international audiences.
Skill development for local communities also occupies a central role within the government's plans. Training programs aim to equip individuals with necessary skills needed for careers within hospitality and tourism-related fields, aligning with Prime Minister Modi’s vision of "Atmanirbhar Bharat" (self-reliant India).
Through these coordinated efforts, lighthouse tourism exemplifies the potential fusion of heritage conservation and modern tourism practices. The initiative not only seeks to preserve India’s maritime legacy but also aims to create sustainable economic opportunities for coastal communities. With increasing visitors to revamped lighthouse sites, local crafts, cuisines and traditions are being showcased, enriching the visitor experience.
Looked at holistically, lighthouse tourism is briskly sculpting out the future of India’s coastal regions, asserting itself as both cultural hubs and attractive tourist hotspots. A remarkable 9 lakh plus visitors experienced the rejuvenation of lighthouses just within the first half of the current financial year, signaling the community's approval and encouraging continued efforts.
By embracing the promise of lighthouse tourism, India is not just preserving its navigational history but is also illuminating pathways to economic growth, employment, and memorable experiences for travelers exploring the breathtaking beauty of its coastline.
