The newly appointed cabinet of Friedrich Merz is taking shape, signaling a significant shift in German politics as the CDU prepares to govern in coalition with the SPD. The cabinet, which has been characterized by its emphasis on expertise over political experience, has raised eyebrows and sparked debates across the political spectrum.
At the helm of this new government, Friedrich Merz, 69, is set to be elected as Chancellor on May 6, 2025. His ascent marks a personal victory over the legacy of Angela Merkel, under whom he had faced political setbacks. Merz’s cabinet selections reflect a departure from Merkel’s more centrist approach, leaning towards a more conservative and business-friendly agenda.
One of the most notable appointments is Alexander Dobrindt, 54, who has been named Interior Minister. Dobrindt, a prominent figure from the CSU, previously served as Transportation Minister from 2013 to 2017, where his tenure was marred by controversies such as the failed foreign vehicle toll. Critics have expressed concern over his appointment, fearing a regression in democratic values under his leadership.
In the realm of foreign affairs, the CDU has regained control with Johann Wadephul, 62, appointed as Foreign Minister. Wadephul has a history of engaging with international leaders, having traveled with Merz to Ukraine and Poland in late 2024. His selection is seen as a strategic move to consolidate foreign policy within the CDU, potentially avoiding the conflicts that characterized the previous coalition’s approach.
Another significant pick is Katherina Reiche, 51, who will serve as the new Minister of Economics. Reiche, known for her extensive experience in the energy sector as the former head of Westenergie, has received a mixed reception. While business leaders have welcomed her appointment, critics argue that her ties to the energy industry may lead to policies favoring fossil fuels over renewable energy.
Transportation Minister Patrick Schnieder, 56, brings a background in local governance, having served as mayor of Arzfeld before entering the Bundestag. His commitment to improving infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, is seen as crucial in the face of ongoing challenges within the German railway system.
Nina Warken, 45, has been appointed as Health Minister, a role she steps into with limited experience in health policy. Her previous work primarily focused on interior and legal matters, raising questions about her readiness to tackle the pressing issues facing Germany’s healthcare system.
Karin Prien, 59, is set to become the Minister for Education, Family, Seniors, Women, and Youth. As the first Jewish minister in this role, her appointment is historic. Prien has a strong background in education policy, having served as the Minister of Education in Schleswig-Holstein since 2017, and is expected to prioritize issues of equality and access in education.
Karsten Wildberger, 55, will lead the newly established Ministry for Digitalization and State Modernization. Previously the CEO of Ceconomy AG, Wildberger’s business acumen is seen as a potential asset in driving forward Germany’s digital agenda. However, there are concerns regarding his ability to navigate the complexities of government bureaucracy.
Dorothee Bär, 47, has been appointed as Minister for Research, Technology, and Space. A long-serving member of the Bundestag, Bär is recognized for her advocacy in digital innovation and has previously held a role focusing on digital policy in the Chancellor's office.
Alois Rainer, 60, will take over as Agriculture Minister, a role he steps into with a background in the meat industry. His appointment has been met with criticism from environmentalists who fear a return to more traditional, less sustainable agricultural practices.
Christiane Schenderlein, 43, will serve as the State Minister for Sports and Volunteer Work. Her rapid rise through the ranks of the CDU has been notable, though her lack of direct experience in sports policy raises questions about her effectiveness in this role.
The cabinet’s composition has prompted varied reactions from political analysts and party leaders. Critics from the left, including the Greens and the Left Party, have condemned the selections as a regression to conservative values, arguing that the cabinet lacks representation from more progressive factions within the CDU and SPD. Ines Schwerdtner, the leader of the Left Party, described the cabinet as a “collection of lobbyists and second-rate politicians,” warning that it signals a troubling shift towards social austerity and militarization.
Supporters of Merz’s cabinet argue that the focus on expertise brings a much-needed overhaul to the government, particularly in fields like economics and digitalization. They assert that the new ministers are well-equipped to handle the challenges facing Germany, especially in the context of global economic pressures and domestic demands for reform.
As the new government prepares to take office, Merz has emphasized the need for a “working coalition,” urging all members to prioritize the needs of the country over party politics. He has stated, “We are obligated to succeed in our governance, not just for Germany but for Europe and the world.”
The upcoming weeks will be crucial as the coalition seeks to solidify its agenda and address pressing issues such as migration policy, economic reform, and healthcare. With the SPD expected to announce its ministerial appointments soon, the full picture of the new government will become clearer, setting the stage for a potentially transformative period in German politics.
