Eisaku Sato, the former governor of Fukushima Prefecture, passed away on March 19, 2025, due to old age. He was 85 years old and had been residing in Koriyama City, Fukushima Prefecture. Sato's career spanned decades and was marked by his commitment to public service and advocacy against nuclear energy.
Born in the early 20th century, Sato graduated from the Faculty of Law at the University of Tokyo and began his career in public service. He first entered politics in 1983 when he was elected to the House of Councillors, later becoming the governor of Fukushima in 1988. His political journey began amid Japan's evolving energy landscape, which would later define much of his career.
During his tenure as governor, Sato became notably outspoken against the nuclear fuel cycle policy and voiced strong opposition to the Tokyo Electric Power Company’s (TEPCO) plans for pluthermal energy, which involve the use of mixed oxide (MOX) fuel derived from nuclear waste. His opposition was in part fueled by issues surrounding TEPCO’s attempts to cover up operational troubles that threatened public safety.
However, Sato’s political journey was not without controversy. In September 2006, during his fifth term, he faced a significant scandal when he resigned amidst legal troubles related to a bribery case involving his younger brother. The subsequent investigations led to Sato's arrest by the Tokyo District Public Prosecutors Office Special Investigation Department on charges of receiving bribes connected to a dam construction project that the Fukushima Prefecture had commissioned.
Throughout his trial, Sato maintained his innocence, arguing that he had not received any illicit funds. Despite his claims, he was found guilty in a second trial. Notably, the court ruled that the bribe amount was 'zero,' yet this did not absolve him of guilt. The Supreme Court upheld the conviction in 2012, marking a significant and controversial chapter in Sato's life.
After the catastrophic accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in 2011, which reiterated the dangers associated with nuclear energy, Sato redirected his focus towards advocating for the complete phase-out of nuclear power in Japan. Through various lectures and community engagements, he emphasized the need for a new energy policy prioritizing safety and sustainability over nuclear energy reliance.
In a reflective tribute, media outlets noted, "Eisaku Sato dedicated his life to public service and the welfare of the Fukushima community," underscoring his impact both during and after his tenure as governor. His efforts resonated not only within Fukushima but across Japan, influencing the national dialogue around energy policy and safety.
Fukushima’s ongoing recovery from the disaster, combined with Sato’s lifelong appeal for change, reflects the complex legacy he leaves behind. As Japan continues to recover and rethink its energy strategies post-Fukushima, Sato’s advocacy remains a cornerstone of the debate surrounding nuclear energy and safety.
Residents of Fukushima and fellow politicians have expressed their condolences, recognizing the collective loss felt by many in the community. His long-standing public service career, though marred by scandal, has left an indelible mark on Fukushima, changing how energy policy is viewed in the region.
As Japan faces new challenges in energy generation and environmental sustainability, Sato’s voice will echo in discussions about safety regulations and the future direction of the country’s energy policy.
