In a groundbreaking initiative, approximately 100 Palestinians from Gaza are set to travel to Indonesia for employment in the construction sector as part of a voluntary migration pilot program. This move, reported by Hebrew media on March 26, 2025, is overseen by the Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT), led by Maj. Gen. Ghassan Alian, according to Channel 12 News.
The pilot program aims to demonstrate the feasibility of voluntary migration and encourage thousands of Gazans to take up construction jobs in Indonesia. If successful, the responsibility for the program will shift to Israel’s Migration Directorate, which was recently established by Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz.
Despite the absence of formal diplomatic ties between Israel and Indonesia, discussions between the two governments have paved the way for this initiative. Establishing a communication channel was deemed necessary to implement the program effectively. Katz expressed optimism about the initiative, stating, "We are working with all means to implement the U.S. president’s vision, and we will allow any Gaza resident who wants to move to a third state to do so."
The Israeli Security Cabinet approved Katz’s proposal on March 22, 2025, to create a new directorate within the ministry tasked with overseeing the "safe and controlled passage of Gaza residents for their voluntary departure." This includes managing logistics like securing movement routes, processing individuals at designated crossings, and coordinating the necessary infrastructure to support travel by land, sea, and air.
In a notable increase, there has been a sharp rise in the number of Gazans voluntarily emigrating. Since the beginning of March 2025, 1,000 residents have left the enclave, with another 600 expected to depart that week. Since the outbreak of the war on October 7, 2023, a total of 35,000 Gazans have permanently left the Strip. Those who have departed thus far include individuals in need of medical treatment and their families, dual citizens, and holders of residency permits from third countries.
Before their departure, individuals are gathered at a designated point and undergo security screening by the Israeli Security Agency (Shin Bet) at the Kerem Shalom crossing. After clearance, they proceed to the Rafah border crossing, the Allenby Bridge, or Ramon Airport. Departing individuals are informed that, given the current situation in Gaza, return may not be guaranteed.
The pilot program has garnered mixed reactions. While some Israeli government officials see it as a chance to alleviate pressure on Gaza and provide opportunities for its residents, the Palestinian Authority and various Arab nations have rejected the notion of facilitating migration, advocating instead for rehabilitation efforts that keep Gazans in place.
In a broader context, the ongoing conflict in Gaza has led to significant destruction. According to a United Nations analysis from September 2024, over two-thirds of Gaza’s structures have been damaged or destroyed during the war, which began when Hamas attacked southern Israel, resulting in the deaths of 1,200 people and the abduction of 251 hostages.
As the situation in Gaza continues to evolve, Israel’s government is reportedly conducting secret contacts with countries like Congo and others to explore accepting thousands of immigrants from Gaza. This reflects a growing urgency to find solutions for the humanitarian crisis exacerbated by the war.
The Indonesian government’s willingness to engage in this program, despite the lack of formal diplomatic relations with Israel, highlights the complexities and sensitivities surrounding the issue. The outcome of this pilot program could set a precedent for future migration initiatives and reshape the dynamics of Palestinian emigration.
As the first group of Gazans prepares to embark on this journey, many are left wondering what the long-term implications will be for those who choose to leave their homeland in search of better opportunities abroad. Will this be a fleeting opportunity, or will it lead to a significant shift in the demographics of Gaza?
Only time will tell how this initiative unfolds and what it means for the future of Gaza and its residents.
