As the holy month of Ramadan draws to a close, millions of Muslims around the world are eagerly awaiting the announcement of Eid ul-Fitr 2025, a significant event marking the end of fasting and the beginning of the Islamic month of Shawwal. The exact date for this celebration will depend on the sighting of the crescent moon, a practice steeped in tradition and spirituality.
This year, the start of Ramadan saw a "split Ramadan," beginning on either March 1 or March 2, depending on the sighting of the moon. For many, the key question now is whether Eid ul-Fitr will fall on Sunday, March 30, or Monday, March 31. The answer to this depends on which moonsighting announcements are followed.
Traditionally, scholars and citizens look for the moon on the 29th day of Ramadan, which this year will occur on Saturday, March 29, for some and Sunday, March 30, for others. Experts have predicted that Eid ul-Fitr will be celebrated on March 30 in some countries and communities, while others may observe it on March 31.
According to astronomers, the crescent moon will likely not be visible in most parts of the world on March 29 due to a solar eclipse, which means Ramadan could extend to a full 30 days, leading to Eid being celebrated on March 31. Saudi Arabia, however, has already designated March 30 as the start of Eid, aligning with its predetermined national calendar.
In the UK, many Muslims will look to Saudi Arabia or Morocco for guidance on the date of Eid. The Green Lane Masjid in Birmingham, which organizes large public Eid events, is one of the institutions that may follow the Saudi declaration. For those relying on local moonsightings, the crescent moon is expected to be visible on Sunday, March 30, suggesting that Eid will indeed fall on March 31 for many in the UK, Morocco, Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh.
The Grand Mufti of Australia and the Australian Fatwa Council have announced that Ramadan 2025 will complete its 30 days, with March 30 marking the last day of fasting. Consequently, Eid ul-Fitr will be celebrated on March 31 in Australia.
The International Astronomy Centre has confirmed that the Shawwal crescent moon will be impossible to sight across the Arab and Islamic world on March 29, reinforcing the expectation that Ramadan will last a full 30 days. If the crescent is not visible, Eid will be celebrated on March 31 in Saudi Arabia, while Bangladesh may celebrate the festival on April 1, depending on the announcement from the Saudi authorities.
The practice of moon sighting is not only a religious observance but also a cultural event that brings communities together. As families prepare for Eid, they engage in acts of charity, reflect on the past month, and look forward to the festivities that include special meals, new clothes, and prayers.
As anticipation builds, the sighting of the crescent moon remains a powerful symbol of unity and faith among Muslims worldwide. Whether observed through telescopes or the naked eye, the appearance of the crescent moon signifies not just the conclusion of fasting but also the commencement of joyous celebrations.
In summary, while many anticipate Eid ul-Fitr to be celebrated on March 31, the potential for variation based on local moonsightings adds an element of excitement and cultural diversity to the occasion. This year, as communities around the globe prepare for the festivities, the importance of unity and shared faith will resonate deeply.
