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Technology
16 July 2024

Figma Faces Backlash Over AI Design Tool

Design software giant Figma pauses its Make Design AI feature after it generates app layouts too similar to Apple's Weather app

The recent suspension of Figma's AI tool, Make Design, has ignited a firestorm of controversy and debate within the tech community. The AI feature, touted as a revolutionary aid in streamlining the design process, was found to be producing layouts strikingly similar to Apple's Weather app. The backlash was swift and fierce, raising critical questions about AI's role in creative fields and the responsibility of companies wielding such powerful tools.

Figma, a leading design software platform, had introduced Make Design during its annual Config conference to much fanfare. The tool promised to help designers generate user interface layouts and components from simple text prompts, vastly speeding up the early stages of design. However, within days of its unveiling, problems surfaced. Andy Allen, CEO of NotBoring Software, ran several prompts through Make Design, only to find the results were almost identical to Apple's Weather app. This discovery was quickly shared on social media, where it gained substantial attention and criticism.

"Figma AI looks rather heavily trained on existing apps," Allen noted in his post, cautioning designers to thoroughly check the outcomes to avoid legal issues. His observations sparked a broader conversation about originality, copyright, and ethical considerations in the use of AI for design. The significant resemblance between the generated designs and existing apps raised eyebrows and led to questions regarding the training data used for the AI models.

In response to the mounting criticism, Figma's CEO Dylan Field and CTO Kris Rasmussen stepped forward to address the concerns. Field categorically denied the claims that the AI tool was trained using data from Figma's own content, community files, or other specific app designs. He attributed the error to the design systems used in conjunction with off-the-shelf large language models from OpenAI and Amazon's Titan Image Generator G1. Rasmussen echoed this sentiment, stating that the AI models were not specifically trained by Figma but were rather integrated as third-party tools.

Despite these assurances, the damage was done. The incident highlighted the perils of deploying AI without thorough testing and the importance of quality assurance. Figma announced a temporary suspension of the Make Design feature to conduct a comprehensive quality check and address the issues. This pause aims to prevent any future occurrences of such embarrassing and potentially legally troublesome mishaps.

Beyond the technical explanations and corporate reassurances, the Make Design debacle underscores a broader apprehension within the design community. The rapid advancement of AI technologies poses both opportunities and threats. While AI can significantly enhance productivity and innovation, it also risks homogenizing creative outputs and diminishing the unique touch that human designers bring to their work.

The controversy has sparked intense debates over the ethical implications of AI in creative fields. Designers expressed concerns over job displacement and the potential for AI-generated plagiarism. The possibility that AI might inadvertently reproduce existing designs raises serious legal and ethical questions. The design community is now grappling with balancing AI's utility against the need to maintain originality and ethical standards.

Interestingly, this is not the first time AI tools have come under scrutiny for copyright issues. Both OpenAI and Amazon, whose models were used in Make Design, have faced accusations of using copyrighted content to train their models. This practice brings up the thorny issue of intellectual property rights in the age of AI, challenging existing legal frameworks and prompting calls for clearer regulations.

For now, Figma is taking a step back to ensure that their AI feature aligns with industry standards and ethical practices. This incident serves as a stark reminder of the need for vigilance and responsibility when deploying AI-powered tools. As the dust settles, it is clear that the path forward will require careful consideration of both the technological capabilities and the ethical implications of AI in design.

Looking ahead, Figma's commitment to rigorous quality checks and transparency will be crucial in rebuilding trust with its user base. The company has pledged to conduct thorough reviews of the design systems underlying Make Design and to improve the variability and originality of the generated outputs. Meanwhile, the broader tech community is watching closely, aware that this episode may set a precedent for how similar issues are handled in the future.

The fallout from this incident extends beyond Figma. It serves as a bellwether for the potential pitfalls and ethical dilemmas that companies may face as they integrate AI into creative processes. The tech industry is at a crossroads, and the choices made now will shape the future of AI-driven design. As designers, developers, and policymakers navigate these uncharted waters, the lessons learned from Figma's experience will undoubtedly inform the ongoing dialogue about the role of AI in creativity.

In a reflective moment, Kris Rasmussen encapsulated the sentiment of many in the industry: "We did no training as part of the generative AI features... This whole episode has opened up a broader discussion about the use of AI in creative fields." His words resonate as a call for a collective reevaluation of how AI tools are developed, tested, and deployed.