Easter, or Holy Christ's Resurrection, is the most significant Christian holiday, celebrated on April 20, 2025. This day marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ, a pivotal event in the biblical narrative, symbolizing the victory of life over death. The holiday has been observed since the end of the 9th century, and its traditions have evolved over time, intertwining with cultural practices.
As Easter approaches, many believers engage in Lent, one of the strictest fasting periods, which culminates in Holy Week. During this time, Christians reflect on the final days of Christ's life, including his suffering, crucifixion, and burial. According to tradition, Jesus was crucified on Good Friday, and after being placed in a tomb sealed by a large stone, he resurrected on the third day, an event celebrated on Easter Sunday. The word "Pascha" comes from the Hebrew "Pesach," meaning "to pass by," which reflects the essence of the holiday.
In preparation for Easter, cleaning the house is a common practice, symbolizing both physical and spiritual purification. This act of tidying up is seen as a way to welcome the joy of the holiday into one's home. Additionally, the preparation of traditional Easter foods is essential, as it is believed that these should be made with love and prayer.
On the night before Easter, solemn liturgies take place, marking the end of Lent. Priests bless baskets filled with Easter foods, a tradition that signifies the culmination of fasting. Once home, families share a meal that begins with a prayer and the sharing of a consecrated egg or pysanka, symbolizing unity and the continuation of life. In various regions, specific customs may vary, such as dividing the Easter cake among family members to promote happiness and prosperity.
However, there are several prohibitions that Christians adhere to during this sacred time. It is forbidden to take out the garbage or throw away consecrated products, as doing so is believed to bring misfortune. This includes disposing of any leftover blessed foods, like Easter cakes, eggs, or meats. Instead, if these items spoil, they should be buried or burned in a secluded area.
Working on Easter is also discouraged. The day is meant for joy and family gatherings, not for mundane chores such as cleaning, sewing, or gardening. The belief is that engaging in such tasks may lead to misfortune throughout the year. Instead, believers are encouraged to spend the day in celebration, enjoying the company of loved ones and participating in communal activities.
Another important aspect of Easter is the emphasis on forgiveness and peace. On this day, Christians are reminded to set aside grievances and conflicts. It is customary to forgive others and seek forgiveness, embodying the spirit of reconciliation that Easter represents. As one tradition states, believers should refrain from quarreling, gossiping, or harboring ill will towards others.
While Easter is a day of joy, it is also a time to remember deceased relatives. Traditionally, visiting cemeteries and honoring the memory of loved ones occurs during the week following Easter, known as Provoda. This day is reserved for commemorating those who have passed, with families bringing Easter cakes and eggs to graves as a sign of remembrance.
As the holiday approaches, many wonder what to do with the plethora of decorated eggs left over from celebrations. Boiled eggs can be stored in the refrigerator, but the shells should not be discarded. Instead, they are often buried in the ground, believed to enhance the upcoming harvest. Leftover pieces of Easter cake, too, should not be thrown away; they can be offered to birds as a gesture of kindness.
In Ukraine, the significance of Easter has grown, especially during times of conflict, as it symbolizes faith in victory, spiritual resilience, and the hope for national restoration. Families gather around the table, sharing not only food but also their hopes and dreams for the future. The holiday embodies a spirit of unity and community, with many traditions passed down through generations.
Among the most cherished customs is the greeting exchanged during Easter: "Christ is risen!" to which the response is "Indeed He is risen!" This phrase encapsulates the essence of the holiday, affirming the miracle of resurrection and the joy it brings to believers.
As Easter approaches in 2025, the anticipation builds. With its rich traditions and deep spiritual significance, the holiday serves as a reminder of the enduring power of faith, love, and community. Whether through the preparation of special foods, the observance of sacred rituals, or the gathering of family and friends, Easter remains a time of profound meaning and celebration for Christians around the world.
