On May 3, 2025, Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu province celebrated the 50th anniversary of the Liberation of Côn Đảo, marking a significant milestone for this once notorious island. Known historically as "hell on earth," Côn Đảo has transformed into a vibrant tourist destination, attracting visitors with its rich history and stunning natural beauty.
Over the past five decades, Côn Đảo has undergone remarkable changes, with investments in modern infrastructure and facilities that have enhanced its appeal. The local economy has experienced substantial growth, improving the quality of life for residents and establishing a solid foundation for future development.
Once a site of immense suffering and sacrifice during the revolutionary struggle for independence, Côn Đảo is now celebrated as a symbol of resilience and patriotism. Historical sites such as Côn Đảo Prison, Cầu Tàu 914, Hàng Dương Cemetery, Hàng Keo Cemetery, Chuồng Bò, and Sở Củi serve as poignant reminders of the past. These sites are not only preserved but are actively managed to educate visitors about the island's significant role in Vietnam's history.
According to reports, Côn Đảo Prison held over 200,000 patriots and revolutionary soldiers during its 113 years of operation, with more than 20,000 individuals perishing within its walls. The prison, once a grim place of confinement, is now viewed as a "school of revolutionary struggle," embodying the indomitable spirit of countless freedom fighters. Visitors to the island often reflect on the profound history that permeates every street, building, and tree.
Côn Đảo has evolved into a national tourist area and a biodiversity conservation zone, playing a crucial role in the national marine economic development strategy and ensuring national defense. The island is recognized as a Ramsar site and is the first marine island Ramsar site in Vietnam, underscoring its significance in global biodiversity conservation efforts.
As a national park, Côn Đảo encompasses over 19,889 hectares of protected land, including special-use forests and marine conservation areas. The park is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, making it a prime location for eco-tourism. Tourists can explore the breathtaking landscapes, including pristine beaches and lush forests, while engaging in activities such as snorkeling, hiking, and wildlife observation.
In mid-April 2025, a turtle nest containing 131 eggs was discovered by the Management Board of Côn Đảo National Park, highlighting the island's role as the largest sea turtle conservation and rescue site in Vietnam. Visitors have the unique opportunity to participate in releasing baby turtles into their natural habitat, creating memorable experiences that connect them with nature.
Additionally, Côn Đảo's eco-tourism offerings include routes that allow tourists to experience the Heritage Tree, Dức Mẹ Cave, and Bãi Bàng - Đất Thắm. These attractions not only showcase the island's natural beauty but also its cultural and historical significance.
Looking ahead, the Politburo's Resolution No. 24/2022 outlines a vision for Côn Đảo's development by 2030, with an eye towards 2045. The goal is to establish Côn Đảo as a national tourist area that emphasizes cultural, historical, and spiritual values while promoting high-quality marine ecological tourism. This vision includes modern infrastructure and competitive services that can attract both domestic and international visitors.
Efforts are underway to harmonize the development of residential areas, tourism, historical and cultural sites, and the National Park, all while ensuring national defense and security. Côn Đảo's strategic location and rich resources position it as a vital asset in Vietnam's broader economic and environmental strategies.
With improved transportation links and growing interest from tourists, Côn Đảo is poised for continued growth as a premier destination for those seeking both relaxation and adventure. The island's transformation from a site of sorrow to a paradise for exploration exemplifies the resilience of the Vietnamese spirit and the importance of remembering history while embracing the future.
As more people discover the beauty and significance of Côn Đảo, it is clear that this island will continue to thrive as a cultural and ecological gem in Vietnam's landscape.
