In a dramatic turn of events, the ceasefire agreement between India and Pakistan, announced on May 10, 2025, quickly unraveled as Pakistan violated the truce just hours later. The situation escalated with multiple explosions reported in Jammu and Kashmir, particularly in Srinagar and Udhampur, raising alarms about the stability of the agreement.
According to Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri, the ceasefire was meant to halt hostilities across the Line of Control (LoC), but Pakistan's actions contradicted this understanding. "An understanding was reached this evening between the DGMOs of India and Pakistan to halt military action. However, this understanding has already been violated by Pakistan. The Indian Army is retaliating appropriately," Misri stated during a press briefing.
Multiple explosions were heard in the Jammu and Kashmir regions, and drone sightings triggered a complete blackout in several areas, including Srinagar, Jammu, Pathankot, and Jaisalmer. The Indian Air Force (IAF) successfully intercepted many of these drones, which were deployed in violation of the ceasefire agreement.
The ceasefire was initially brokered following intense diplomatic efforts, including a call from U.S. President Donald Trump, who expressed his intention to increase trade with both nations and work towards a long-term solution for Kashmir. Trump praised the leadership of both countries for their courage in seeking peace, stating, "I will work with you both to see if, after a 'thousand years,' a solution can be arrived at concerning Kashmir."
Despite the ceasefire, tensions remained high as Pakistan continued to shell Indian positions along the border. Reports indicated that Pakistani forces had engaged in heavy shelling across the LoC from May 8 to May 10, which included drone-based missile attacks. The Indian Armed Forces responded decisively, reportedly damaging 11 Pakistani air bases during these operations, dubbed Operation Sindoor, which was a direct retaliation for the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack that claimed 26 lives.
Union Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat commended the Indian forces for their response, stating, "The army has displayed amazing valour and courage in accordance with the expectations of the people of the country and the action taken so far has given a new identity to India's military capability in the whole world." Meanwhile, the Indian government has been on high alert, urging citizens to remain vigilant amid ongoing threats.
In a show of solidarity, the Karnataka BJP organized a 'Tiranga Yatra' to support the Indian armed forces following the operations. This event reflects a broader national sentiment, as citizens rally behind their military amid escalating tensions.
On the ground, the situation in Jammu and Kashmir appeared to fluctuate between calm and chaos. Reports indicated that while some areas experienced a semblance of normalcy, others were still under strict security measures. The Jammu and Kashmir government urged residents to stay calm and avoid panic, assuring them that essential commodities were available despite the heightened security situation.
As part of the ongoing security measures, the Delhi government has designated metro stations and building basements as public air raid shelters, preparing for potential escalations. This proactive approach highlights the seriousness with which authorities are treating the current security environment.
In the wake of these developments, Congress leader Kapil Sibal called for a special session of Parliament, emphasizing the need for transparency and accountability regarding the situation. "We cannot wait till the Monsoon Session; if we don't get answers, there would be acrimony," he stated, reflecting the urgency felt by many in the political sphere.
Despite the ceasefire's collapse, diplomatic channels remain open. Foreign Secretary Misri confirmed that further discussions between the Directors General of Military Operations (DGMOs) from both countries are scheduled for May 12, 2025, in hopes of re-establishing some level of dialogue.
As the situation continues to evolve, the international community is closely monitoring the developments. Countries such as China have expressed support for Pakistan, with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi reaffirming his country’s commitment to Pakistan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity during a conversation with India’s National Security Advisor Ajit Doval.
In summary, the fragile ceasefire between India and Pakistan has been severely tested, raising concerns about the potential for further conflict. As both nations navigate this precarious landscape, the call for a lasting peace remains a priority, not just for the governments involved but for the millions of civilians caught in the crossfire.
