In a historic moment for the Catholic Church, Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost has been elected as the new Pope, taking the name Leone XIV. The announcement came shortly after 18:08 on May 8, 2025, when white smoke appeared from the Sistine Chapel, signaling the conclusion of the conclave. Over 45,000 faithful gathered in St. Peter's Square erupted in joy as the news was confirmed by the cardinal protodeacon, who proclaimed "Habemus Papam" to the cheering crowd.
Born in Chicago in 1955, Prevost has a diverse background that includes a past as a tennis player and a lengthy missionary service in Peru. He was ordained a priest in 1982 and has held various significant roles within the Catholic Church, including serving as the Prior General of the Order of Saint Augustine and as the bishop of Chiclayo, Peru. His experience in one of the poorest dioceses in the country has shaped his vision of a Church that is close to the marginalized.
Prevost's election marks a significant milestone as he becomes the first Pope from the United States, a point celebrated by many as a reflection of the global nature of the Church. His appointment has also been viewed as a continuation of the progressive agenda initiated by his predecessor, Pope Francis, who had previously appointed him as the prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops.
During his first address from the Vatican basilica, Leone XIV extended a plenary indulgence to all the faithful gathered in St. Peter's Square, as well as those connected through media. The Pope expressed his desire for peace to reach every heart and family, emphasizing the need for a humble and persevering peace in a world often marked by conflict.
Prevost's election comes after a period of speculation regarding potential candidates, with many in the Vatican considering the archbishop of Bologna, Matteo Zuppi, a strong contender. Although Zuppi participated in the conclave and was well-regarded among the faithful, he ultimately did not secure the papacy. His popularity stemmed from his approachable nature and commitment to social justice, which resonated with many who viewed him as a bridge between tradition and modernity.
Matteo Zuppi, born in Rome in 1955, has been a notable figure in the Church for his efforts to promote dialogue and understanding, particularly regarding issues such as the rights of the LGBTQ+ community and the plight of migrants. His approach has been characterized by a willingness to listen and engage with the broader society, a quality that many believed could serve him well as Pope.
Despite the outcome, Zuppi's influence remains significant within the Church. He has been instrumental in various initiatives, including convening a synodal meeting with local media editors in March 2022, which aimed at fostering better communication between the Church and the public. His commitment to peace and social justice has also led him to take on a diplomatic role in the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia, where he has made multiple trips to facilitate dialogue.
The conclave that led to Prevost's election was marked by a series of votes, culminating in the decisive moment when the white smoke was seen. The anticipation in St. Peter's Square was palpable, with estimates of up to 100,000 people present to witness the event. The atmosphere was filled with excitement, as banners from various countries waved in the air, and the sound of church bells rang out in celebration.
As the new Pope, Prevost faces the challenge of leading a Church that is navigating complex global issues, including the ongoing concerns surrounding clerical abuse, the integration of marginalized communities, and the need for a renewed focus on social justice. His past experiences as a missionary and his understanding of the struggles faced by the poor may guide his papacy as he seeks to address these pressing issues.
Prevost's election represents not just a personal achievement but a shift in the Church's leadership that reflects a broader commitment to inclusivity and engagement with contemporary societal challenges. His ability to communicate in multiple languages, including Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, and French, positions him well to connect with a diverse global audience.
In his first remarks, Prevost acknowledged the support he received from Pope Francis and the cardinals who elected him, expressing gratitude for the opportunity to serve. His message of peace and his commitment to fostering a Church that listens and responds to the needs of its people will likely define the early days of his papacy.
As the world watches, the new Pope's journey begins amidst hope and expectation. With a background steeped in pastoral care and a vision for a more inclusive Church, Leone XIV's leadership may usher in a new era for the Catholic Church, one that prioritizes compassion, understanding, and a commitment to those on the margins.
