Vatican City: US Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost has been elected as the new pope, taking the name Pope Leo XIV. The historic announcement came on May 8, 2025, when white smoke billowed from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel, signaling the conclusion of the papal conclave. This moment prompted waves of applause and cheers from the crowd gathered outside the Vatican, with over 100,000 pilgrims and tourists in St. Peter’s Square celebrating the news.
The bells of St. Peter’s Basilica rang out shortly after the smoke appeared, confirming the election of the new pontiff. The election follows the death of Pope Francis on April 21, 2025, who had led the Roman Catholic Church for 12 years, advocating for modernization and reform within the institution.
Cardinal Prevost, a 69-year-old American from Chicago, was elected after less than a day of deliberation among the 133 cardinals representing 70 countries. The conclave, which adhered to centuries-old traditions, included an initial inconclusive vote on Wednesday evening, followed by two more rounds on Thursday morning. The cardinals reconvened at 4:00 PM (1400 GMT) and by 6:08 PM (1608 GMT), the white smoke emerged, indicating a new leader had been chosen.
As the first American pope in history, Pope Leo XIV brings with him a rich background in missionary work, particularly in Peru, where he served as bishop of Chiclayo starting in 2015, before being promoted to archbishop in 2023 and created a cardinal in 2024. His election marks a significant moment for the Catholic Church as it navigates through pressing global issues.
Political leaders from around the world quickly extended their congratulations. Illinois Governor JB Pritzker expressed his joy on social media, stating, "A historic moment as we witness the first American leading the Catholic Church. Hailing from Chicago, Pope Leo XIV ushers in a new chapter that I join those in our state welcoming in at a time when we need compassion, unity, and peace."
Former President Donald Trump also commented on the election, calling it a “great honor” to have an American pope. He remarked on the significance of the choice, saying he was “surprised” and “happy” with the decision. Meanwhile, U.S. Vice President JD Vance congratulated the new pontiff on X, stating, "Congratulations to Leo XIV, the first American Pope, on his election! I’m sure millions of American Catholics and other Christians will pray for his successful work leading the Church. May God bless him!"
International leaders echoed similar sentiments. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy emphasized the importance of the Holy See's support in upholding international law, particularly in light of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. French President Emmanuel Macron called it a "historic moment for the Catholic Church and its millions of faithful," extending wishes for peace and hope in this new pontificate.
As Pope Leo XIV prepares to assume his role, he faces a myriad of challenges, including maintaining unity within the Church amid growing polarization and divergent views among its members. Observers note that there is a risk of schism, given that the Church has recently experienced leadership from both conservative and liberal perspectives.
On the global stage, the new pope will also engage in international diplomacy, addressing conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East, and issues surrounding migration and climate change. His predecessor, Pope Francis, was often scrutinized for his handling of sexual abuse scandals within the Church, and Pope Leo XIV's approach to this sensitive topic will be closely monitored.
Pope Leo XIV has a long-standing connection with Peru, dating back to 1985 when he began his missionary work in Chulucanas. His experience in this role is expected to influence his leadership style and priorities as he takes on one of the most significant positions in global religious life.
The election of Pope Leo XIV is not just a moment of celebration but also a pivotal turning point for the Catholic Church, which now looks to him for guidance in an era marked by division and uncertainty. As the new pontiff, he will need to quickly address pressing issues and make key appointments to establish his papacy effectively.
In his first public address, Pope Leo XIV is expected to outline his vision for the Church and address the faithful who have gathered in St. Peter's Square. His leadership will be crucial in uniting the Church and fostering a sense of community among its 1.4 billion members worldwide.
As the world watches, the new pope's journey begins, and with it, the hope for a renewed commitment to compassion, unity, and peace within the Church and beyond.
