On March 10, 2025, classic film enthusiasts will have the chance to enjoy the gripping Franco-Italian thriller La Scoumoune, directed by José Giovanni. A tale steeped in the atmosphere of the 1930s, the film brings to life the story of Roberto La Rocca, portrayed by Jean-Paul Belmondo, as he endeavors to clear the name of his friend, Xavier Saratov, played by Michel Constantin, who is wrongfully imprisoned for murder.
The narrative centers around Xavier, falsely accused by local gangsters of committing the very crime he did not commit. His sister, Georgia, played by legendary actress Claudia Cardinale, takes action alongside Roberto to prove his innocence. La Scoumoune skillfully blends high-stakes tension with well-drawn characters, and through their desperate attempts to navigate the criminal underworld, viewers are immersed deeply within the morally complex scenarios of the film.
Originally released on December 12, 1972, La Scoumoune showcases Giovanni's multifaceted ability as both the director and author of the film's source material, his novel L'Excommunié published back in 1958. This remake of the earlier film Un nommé La Rocca, released in 1961, features familiar dynamics: both films were distinguished not only by their plots but also by their impressive casts. Notably, Belmondo originally played the role of Roberto when Un nommé La Rocca first graced the silver screen. Bringing the character back to life, Belmondo's dynamic performance has been celebrated through generations.
Set against the vibrant backdrop of Marseille, the film’s scenes are punctuated with impressive outdoor cinematography. Key locations for shooting included the Pyrénées-Orientales and Fort de Bellegarde, adding authenticity and historical weight to the narrative. The foresight to film prison scenes at this historic fort, located on the border between France and Spain, contributed to the film’s immersive quality, illustrating the dire circumstances against which the protagonists must contend. The summer of 1972 saw the production team bravely re-enact the trials and tribulations within its walls, crafting memorable imagery for audiences to enjoy.
The film is notable for its rich musical score from François de Roubaix, who composed several pieces to resonate with the film's noir atmosphere. One enduring composition, lasting 5 minutes and 56 seconds, continues to stand out as part of the film's legacy, providing depth and enhancing the emotional stakes throughout.
On the evening of its broadcast, audiences can expect to see the evolution of the cast members through the decades. Gérard Depardieu also features prominently within the film, taking on the role of one of the underworld’s more notorious figures. Aldo Bufi Landi as the mafia kingpin ensures the high-stakes narrative strikes the nerve it needs. Indeed, the superior storytelling attributes are placed within the frameworks of personal sacrifice and camaraderie, capturing the viewer's attention throughout the film.
Reflecting on the film’s interpretation and themes, Jean-Paul Belmondo humorously explained the film's title during his appearance on Le dernier des cinq back in 1972. 4La Scoumoune, ça veut dire le malheur, la poisse. Pour le film, [le personnage] porte la scoumoune à ses adversaires puisqu’il les tue tous,4 said Belmondo, illustrating the duality of his character as one who both suffers misfortune yet brings it to others. This explanation elegantly exemplifies the film's exploration of irony amid the pursuit of justice.
With La Scoumoune attracting nearly two million admissions upon its initial release—1,975,895 to be exact—it stands as not only a cherished film within French cinema but also as an example of storytelling excellence. The continuous interest over the decades marks its significance as it joins fellow French films within nightly airings, appealing to audiences of various generations.
Airing at 20:55 on Arte, La Scoumoune promises to be both engaging and nostalgic, offering insight not only to film aficionados but also to new generations discovering these cinematic treasures. So tune in and prepare to be transported to another era, where crime, camaraderie, and chance collide against the backdrop of one of France’s most beautiful coastal cities.