Alex Salmond, the prominent political figure who led the Scottish National Party (SNP) through some of its most significant victories, passed away unexpectedly on October 12, 2024, at the age of 69. His death came after he delivered a speech at a conference in North Macedonia, casting a shadow over the political atmosphere of Scotland and the UK. Salmond's political career spanned decades, and his influence on the Scottish independence movement was undeniable, advancing discussions and aspirations for autonomy like no other figure.
Following his death, tributes poured in from various political leaders, reflecting on his contributions and the legacy he leaves behind. Sir Keir Starmer, the UK Prime Minister, described Salmond as “a monumental figure of UK and Scottish politics,” illustrating the deep respect held for him across party lines. Salmond was notoriously charismatic and had the unique ability to ignite passion for Scottish independence among supporters. His tenure as SNP leader laid the groundwork for the 2014 independence referendum, where the dream of independence was nearly realized.
Born on December 31, 1954, Salmond rose quickly through the political ranks after his education at St. Andrews University, where he studied economics and history. He was elected as the Member of Parliament for the Banff and Buchan constituency in 1987. During his early years, he fiercely campaigned for Scottish rights and actively sought to shift the narrative about the SNP’s role within UK politics. Although the party faced challenges following its major election losses during the late '70s, Salmond was part of the “79 Group,” advocating for left-wing policies within the party.
Salmond's leadership saw the SNP evolve from being marginalized to becoming the dominant force in Scottish politics. His skills as a campaigner and tactician were instrumental during the party’s resurgence, especially after the establishment of the Scottish Parliament. Under his guidance, the SNP attained historic electoral success.
His most notable achievement came when he served as First Minister of Scotland after leading the SNP to victory in the elections of 2007, forming the first SNP minority government, overturning expectations of political analysts. Salmond's leadership paved the way for significant reforms, including the scrapping of tuition fees and welfare benefits, drawing sharp contrasts with existing UK policies. He showcased his negotiation abilities by managing to hold the independence referendum through his collaboration with David Cameron, which was formalized with the Edinburgh Agreement signed on October 15, 2012.
The independence referendum of September 2014 marked the pinnacle of Salmond’s career. Despite the loss of the vote—55% against 45% for staying in the UK—the campaign itself strengthened the case for Scottish independence and mobilized supporters across the nation. Yet, the aftermath of the referendum was tumultuous. Salmond resigned from his position, indicating it was time for his deputy, Nicola Sturgeon, to step forward as leader, though the party faced considerable challenges moving forward.
Despite his stepping down, Salmond's influence did not fade. He continuously expressed his commitment to the independence cause, even forming the Alba Party to push for independence more aggressively. This move came amid frustrations over Sturgeon's government’s perceived hesitancy to pursue another referendum. Salmond's political maneuvers often brought attention to internal party conflicts and governance challenges as he vocalized his concerns about the SNP's direction.
Although his political star dimmed during his later years, Salmond's complex legacy was underscored by his tumultuous legal battles and acquittals on several charges, including those of sexual assault, for which he was found innocent. His fighting spirit remained intact, as he voiced intentions to pursue legal actions against the Scottish government over perceived wrongful treatment during the allegations.
Tributes from first-hand witnesses of his political career evoke memories of his infamous dialogue with audiences and unique ability to connect with people from all walks of life. He was described as someone who enjoyed genuine conversation, often seen laughing and engaging with supporters. Yet not all reflections were of admiration; some viewed him through the lens of controversy and division.
John Swinney, one of Salmond's close associates and the current First Minister of Scotland, emphasized Salmond's transformative impact, stating he “left a fundamental footprint on Scottish politics.” He noted how Salmond inspired generations to believe in Scottish independence, igniting determination among younger constituents. Swinney also recounted vivid memories from pivotal moments, including listening to Salmond’s inspiring speeches on Scottish governance and independence.
Salmon's death has lead to contemplations not just surrounding the past but also the future of the independence movement. Commentators express concern over the lack of current strong leadership able to replace Salmond’s charisma and tenacity. “The challenge to the wider nationalist movement is to find a charismatic leader of equivalent quality,” asserts Professor Sir John Curtice, noting the struggles of existing leaders to fill the void left by Salmond.
While current party leadership faces scrutiny over its future direction, the SNP finds itself pondering whether it can maintain the momentum Salmond had created surrounding independence aspiration. There remains speculation about whether his personnel legacy will spur stronger calls for another referendum or if his absence will leave the movement adrift.
Yet, even with mixed feelings surrounding the end of Salmond's political career, his death has reinvigorated discourse on Scottish independence, pushing many to reflect on how far the movement has come during his tenure and what it means for its future. The resulting discussions showcase Salmond's undeniably deep imprint on the Scottish political fabric.
Within the political arena, Salmond’s peers and adversaries alike acknowledge how he reshaped the narrative around Scottish nationalism and independence. His former colleagues like Joanna Cherry have asserted confidence his actions will lead to vindication posthumously, arguing the truth behind the accusations leveled against him will eventually surface. This only hints at the continuing legacy of Alex Salmond as both inspiration and polarizing figure, ensuring his story remains alive within the discussions about Scotland’s future.
While the reality of Scottish independence remains complex, the support rallied behind Salmond during his time served underlines the passion tied to the movement—a contrarian hallmark to the contemporary political scene amid uncertainty as Scotland seeks new leadership.
