Fred Harris, the former U.S. senator from Oklahoma and one-time presidential candidate, passed away at the age of 94. His wife, Margaret Elliston, confirmed the news, stating he died early Saturday morning from natural causes.
Born on November 13, 1930, near Walters, Oklahoma, Harris grew up in modest circumstances—his family lived on a farm without electricity or running water. After earning his bachelor's degree and law degree from the University of Oklahoma, he made his political debut by becoming the youngest member of the Oklahoma State Senate at the age of 25.
His political career flourished when he won the special election for the U.S. Senate seat left vacant by the late Robert S. Kerr. He entered the Senate in 1964, made his way onto the political stage by defeating notable opponent Charles “Bud” Wilkinson, the former head coach of the University of Oklahoma football team. Harris served for two terms before deciding not to seek reelection, due to political challenges stemming from the Vietnam War and his progressive stance.
Despite his departure from the Senate, Harris continued to be involved in the political sphere, leading to his campaigns for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1972 and 1976, neither of which gained much traction. His presidential aspirations came to somewhat of a disappointing end when he left the race after only 48 days during his first attempt. Four years later, he ran again but lost to Jimmy Carter, who would eventually become president.
Throughout his time in office, Harris was known for his commitment to civil rights and poverty reduction, and he served on the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, popularly known as the Kerner Commission. This commission was created during President Lyndon Johnson's administration to examine the causes of the civil unrest and riots of the 1960s and recommended strong measures to address racial inequality and social injustice.
Following his political career, Harris transitioned to academia, becoming a political science professor at the University of New Mexico. He remained active, authoring and editing over a dozen books on politics and Congress, and made significant contributions to scholarly literature, often focusing on socio-political reforms.
New Mexico Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham expressed gratitude for Harris’s lifelong advocacy for social justice, stating, "He was not only devoted to public service but also exemplified qualities of kindness and moral integrity. His legacy will inspire many.”
Leaders and constituents from across Oklahoma and New Mexico honored Harris’s memory and contributions to society. Alicia Andrews, chair of the Oklahoma Democratic Party, reflected on Harris's life, describing him as someone who led with heart and principles. She emphasized his efforts to make sure everyone had representation and opportunity.
Kalyn Free, from the Choctaw Nation, regarded him as a hero and mentor whose advocacy for the rights of Indigenous peoples would not be forgotten. Harris was seen as a shining example for many aspiring politicians and advocates for social justice, leaving behind a legacy of compassion and commitment to equality.
After his retirement from politics, Harris shifted focus to family life and academic endeavors. He married Margaret Elliston after his first marriage ended and had three children—Kathryn, Byron, and Laura—from his first marriage.
Harris’s passing marks the end of an era for many Democrats who revered him as one of their party's progressive icons. He remained engaged within the community until his later years, attending various events where his wisdom and experience had always provided guidance to younger generations.
Reflecting on Harris’s impact, former colleagues and friends highlighted his dedication to uplifting marginalized voices and championing issues centered around social justice and economic reform. His fingerprints can be seen not just within Oklahoma's political framework but also within the wider national dialogue on these pivotal issues.
The Democratic Party and thousands of citizens across the United States echo their sorrow at Harris's passing but celebrate the indelible mark he left on the political and social landscapes.
