Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is set to lead a significant diplomatic effort as peace talks with the United States and representatives from Russia approach. These discussions are scheduled to occur in Saudi Arabia on Monday, March 24, 2025, amid ongoing conflict and tensions between Ukraine and Russia. Zelensky has made clear that the Russian government must stop its "unnecessary" demands that he argues only prolong the war.
During his recent visit to Oslo, Zelensky confirmed during a press conference that he and US officials would meet with Russian representatives to discuss future peace arrangements. He stated, "We are trying to take steps in the right direction," emphasizing Ukraine’s desire for diplomatic solutions but expressing skepticism about Russia's willingness to agree to a ceasefire.
Among the points of contention is Russia’s call for the complete halt of military assistance from the United States to Ukraine, which Zelensky categorically rejected. "We must stop making unnecessary demands that only prolong the war," he noted, indicating that such demands impede progress toward peace.
Zelensky further warned that any discussion to remove potential NATO membership from the negotiation table would be a "big gift to Russia." He lamented that, while Ukraine wishes to join NATO, this possibility has not been supported enough by the US, which he described as pivotal for Ukraine's security.
Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre echoed the importance of including Ukraine in peace negotiations, stating, "A strong European voice is important when discussing Ukraine's future." He emphasized Norway's commitment to bolstering Ukraine’s defense, especially after the Norwegian parliament approved an increase in military aid amounting to 85 billion Norwegian kroner ($47.2 billion) through 2025. This support is directed toward increasing Ukraine’s artillery ammunition and enhancing its domestic defense industry.
The backdrop of the upcoming meetings is a troubling escalation of violence. Recent strikes in Ukraine killed two people, and Ukrainian drone attacks reportedly injured ten in an attempt to strike back. Zelensky also raised concerns about attacks on energy infrastructures in Ukraine, demanding absolute protection for crucial facilities. Ukrainian officials plan to present a list of critical civilian infrastructures for assurance against Russian attacks during the talks in Saudi Arabia.
As the fighting continues, Zelensky’s call for increased military supplies to Ukraine has grown louder. During communications with European leaders, he asserted the necessity of securing at least €5 billion (£4.18 billion) for artillery shell supplies, describing this request as urgent and crucial to Ukraine's ongoing defense.
At a previous meeting with US President Donald Trump, the two discussed the need for a ceasefire on energy infrastructure, reflecting a moment of potential agreement amid profound skepticism about reaching a lasting peace deal. Trump had suggested the potential for the US to take ownership of Ukraine's nuclear power plants, including the controversial Zaporizhzhia plant currently under Russian control. "If they want to take it back from the Russians, if they want to modernise it, invest -- this is a different question, we can talk about it," Zelensky clarified, however emphasizing that the ownership of these power plants ultimately belongs to the people of Ukraine.
Meanwhile, challenges arising from Russian assertions have complicated discussions. Alexander Grushko, Russia's deputy foreign minister, reiterated Moscow’s determination to see guarantees that Ukraine would remain militarily neutral in any agreement and that NATO membership would not encumber the negotiations.
In parallel with diplomatic discussions, military leaders from over 20 nations, including the UK and France, are planning a coalition to enforce any peace arrangement that might come out of the talks. UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer noted the significance of such a coalition, stating, "The plans of the so-called 'coalition of the willing' around Ukraine are coming together." He emphasized the need for security arrangements to ensure the longevity of any ceasefire.
As the hours until the peace talks dwindle, questions abound regarding the nature of future relations between Ukraine and Russia. Zelensky's comments reflect a balance of hope for peace against the stark reality of continuing conflict. "Despite Putin's words... nothing has changed," he warned, indicating that while he pursues dialogue, he remains grounded in the reality of the ongoing war.
The international community's focus sharpens as diplomatic maneuvers unfold against a backdrop of conflict, pressures, and profound uncertainty. As Zelensky prepares to advocate for Ukraine's sovereignty and security in discussions, the world watches closely, hoping for a resolution that ends the extensive hostilities.
The impact of the negotiation outcomes will reverberate beyond the immediate conflict, shaping future geopolitical dynamics and influencing the trajectory of European security policy amidst rising tensions with Russia.
