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22 March 2025

Yemeni Banks Move Operations To Aden Amid U.S. Sanctions

Major banking institutions aim to secure operations and support in response to financial restrictions linked to the Houthi group.

In a strategic move to avoid the financial ramifications of U.S. sanctions, eight major Yemeni banks have announced their decision to relocate their operations from Sana'a to the temporary capital of Aden. This relocation reflects an effort by these banks to mitigate the negative impacts of sanctions that target financial institutions linked to the Houthi group, thereby ensuring the continuity of banking services for citizens.

The banks choosing to make this significant transition include Tadhamon Bank, Al-Kuraimi Islamic Microfinance Bank, Yemen Bank for Reconstruction and Development, The Yemeni Islamic Bank for Development and Investment, Saba Islamic Bank, Yemen and Kuwait Bank, The Yemeni Commercial Bank, and Al-Amal Microfinance Bank. Their migration symbolizes a broader attempt to navigate the challenging economic and political climate currently afflicting Yemen.

Reports indicate that this decision emerged as a response to the U.S. government classifying the Houthi movement as a terrorist organization and subsequently placing sanctions on a significant financial institution for facilitating monetary transactions for the group. These sanctions imposed restrictions on the financial networks supporting the Houthis, which have severe implications for economic activities in Yemen.

Underlining the importance of this transition, the Central Bank of Yemen has publicly announced its commitment to supporting the banks throughout this process. They have pledged to provide comprehensive assistance and protection to ensure that banking services remain available during this critical period. Moreover, the Central Bank stated its intention to issue official certificates confirming the relocation decisions, which demonstrates a proactive approach to maintaining stability in the banking sector.

According to local sources, the Central Bank of Yemen expressed, "The Central Bank of Yemen announced its full readiness to support the banks in their transfer process, emphasizing the provision of all forms of support and protection to ensure the continuity of financial services." This affirmation from the monetary authority is crucial as it bolsters confidence among these banks during their relocation and reassures customers of sustained service availability.

The decision to relocate is particularly vital for ensuring that these banks continue to operate without falling prey to further sanctions which could jeopardize their financial health and the banking services necessary for the Yemeni population. It is part of a larger narrative wherein banks are actively seeking measures to safeguard their operations and financial status amidst a backdrop of increasing pressure from international regulatory bodies.

This move highlights the resilience and adaptability of the banks, even in the face of dire economic challenges brought on by sanctions and ongoing conflicts. By shifting to Aden, these banks aim to position themselves more favorably in a rapidly evolving financial landscape.

As they undertake this significant transition, the balance between ensuring operational continuity and complying with international regulations will be critical for the success of these banks. The overarching goal remains clear: to protect their financial infrastructures and continue serving the Yemeni people effectively.

The implications of this relocation may ripple through the wider Yemeni economy, as the banking sector is fundamental to anyone looking to foster economic stability. With years of potential growth opportunities ahead, the ongoing support from the Central Bank will be instrumental in facilitating a smooth transition and further fostering stability within Yemen's financial framework.