On May 9, 2025, President Xi Jinping of China emphasized the need for China and Russia to maintain strategic determination and coordination during a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Kremlin in Moscow. This conversation took place amid a backdrop of global turbulence and transformation, highlighting the importance of the relationship between the two nations.
Xi articulated that as long as China and Russia uphold their strategic resolve and coordination, no external force can hinder their development and revitalization. He stated, "No force can shake the solid foundations of the long-standing friendship between the two peoples, and no force can stop the prevailing trend toward a multipolar world and economic globalization." This assertion underscores the confidence both leaders share in their alliance and the direction of their bilateral relations.
During the meeting, Xi expressed his willingness to maintain close communication with Putin, aiming to chart the course of China-Russia relations and contribute to global governance. This sentiment was echoed by Putin, who remarked on the unbreakable bond between the two countries, noting that they have always supported each other. He stated, "Russia and China have always been united in solidarity and supported each other, forging an unbreakable friendship."
Putin further articulated his commitment to strategic communication with Xi, emphasizing the need for joint responses to international challenges and the importance of deepening global strategic coordination. He expressed a desire to safeguard the common interests of both nations and to promote a more equitable, democratic, and multipolar world.
In addition to discussing their bilateral relationship, the two leaders exchanged views on the ongoing crisis in Ukraine. Xi reaffirmed China’s commitment to promoting a vision of common, global, cooperative, and sustainable security. He stressed the importance of considering the legitimate security concerns of all countries while addressing the root causes of the Ukrainian crisis. "China welcomes all efforts favorable to peace and hopes for a fair, lasting, and binding peace agreement on the Ukrainian crisis accepted by all parties through dialogue," he noted.
Putin praised China's objective and impartial stance on finding a political solution to the Ukrainian crisis. He indicated that Russia is open to engaging in peace talks without preconditions, aiming for a fair and lasting peace agreement.
Xi's remarks come at a critical time as the world grapples with increasing geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties. The partnership between China and Russia is seen as pivotal in shaping a multipolar world order that challenges Western dominance and promotes a more balanced global governance structure.
Moreover, Xi has been vocal about China’s readiness to collaborate with Russia to safeguard the authority and status of the United Nations, reinforcing the idea that both nations will stand firm against unilateralism and hegemony. He emphasized their shared responsibility as major global powers and permanent members of the UN Security Council.
In a broader context, Xi’s statements reflect China's strategic vision for its foreign policy, which aims to strengthen ties with key allies while promoting a multipolar international system. This approach is evident in Xi's recent discussions with leaders from other nations, including Vietnam and Cambodia, where he advocated for collective progress and resistance to unilateral actions.
During a meeting with the President of the National Assembly of Vietnam, Tran Thanh Man, Xi encouraged both nations to march towards modernization hand in hand, fostering stability and positive energy in the world.
Similarly, in discussions with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet, Xi called for joint efforts to oppose unilateral bullying and to practice genuine multilateralism, underlining the importance of cooperation among developing countries.
These diplomatic engagements illustrate Xi’s commitment to enhancing China’s influence in Southeast Asia and beyond, as he seeks to build a coalition of like-minded nations that can collectively address global challenges.
As the geopolitical landscape continues to evolve, the relationship between China and Russia is likely to play a crucial role in shaping international dynamics. Both leaders have expressed a clear intent to navigate the complexities of global politics together, reinforcing their strategic partnership.
In conclusion, the dialogue between Xi and Putin signifies a robust commitment to their alliance, with both leaders recognizing the importance of unity in the face of global challenges. Their shared vision for a multipolar world and a collaborative approach to international issues reflects a significant shift in global power dynamics, one that could have lasting implications for international relations.
