Chinese President Xi Jinping has arrived in Moscow for a four-day state visit, coinciding with the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany in World War II. This visit marks Xi's 11th trip to Russia, where he is set to engage in discussions with Russian President Vladimir Putin. The Kremlin announced that during this visit, the two leaders will sign a number of bilateral inter-governmental and inter-departmental documents aimed at strengthening the ties between their countries.
As reported by the Kremlin on May 4, 2025, the bilateral talks will focus on advancing the comprehensive partnership and strategic cooperation between Russia and China, addressing pressing international and regional matters. Pro-Kremlin media Interfax previously indicated that Xi's visit is scheduled for May 9, 2025, the day of the Victory Day parade.
During their discussions, Xi emphasized the need for both nations to stand together against "unilateralism and hegemonic bullying." This statement reflects the growing camaraderie between China and Russia, particularly as both countries face increasing tensions with the West, especially in light of the ongoing war in Ukraine.
Putin welcomed Xi as a "dear friend" during the ceremonial greetings at the Kremlin. He reiterated that the partnership between Russia and China is not aimed at any other nation but is instead built on mutual benefit and equality. This sentiment was echoed by Xi, who described their relationship as "composed and confident, stable and resilient."
In a joint statement released following their talks, both leaders expressed their commitment to deepening their partnership in various areas, including military cooperation. They condemned attempts to distort the historical achievements of their countries during World War II and emphasized their roles as major global powers in promoting a multipolar world order.
The backdrop of Xi's visit is significant, as it occurs amid an ongoing conflict in Ukraine that has seen Russia's military operations intensify. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky had previously warned that Ukraine cannot guarantee the safety of foreign officials attending the Victory Day celebrations, citing concerns about potential provocations orchestrated by Russia.
On May 3, Zelensky stated, "Our position is very simple for all countries traveling to Russia on May 9: We cannot be held responsible for what happens on the territory of the Russian Federation." His comments underline the heightened tensions surrounding the celebrations.
As part of the discussions, Xi and Putin are expected to address economic ties, including the long-delayed Power of Siberia 2 gas pipeline project, which has faced challenges over costs. The two countries have seen record trade levels in recent years, with China becoming a crucial economic partner for Russia, especially following Western sanctions imposed after the invasion of Ukraine.
Xi's visit is also seen as a response to the shifting geopolitical landscape, particularly as the United States under President Donald Trump has sought to reset its relations with Russia. Analysts suggest that China is wary of the potential rapprochement between the US and Russia, which could alter the balance of power in the region.
In a broader context, Xi's remarks about defending the "correct view" of World War II and opposing any forms of hegemony resonate with China's long-standing narrative about its role in global affairs. He stated, "We must learn from history and resolutely oppose all forms of hegemony and power politics, and jointly create a better future for mankind."
The joint statement signed by Xi and Putin not only emphasizes their commitment to mutual support but also outlines ambitious goals for enhancing trade and investment between their nations by 2030. The leaders noted that their partnership is characterized by equality and mutual benefit, reinforcing their strategic cooperation in various sectors.
As the Victory Day parade approaches, more than two dozen world leaders are expected to attend, with troops from 13 countries participating in the military display. This event serves as a key opportunity for Putin to showcase Russia's military strength and project his influence on the global stage.
Despite the celebratory nature of the event, the ongoing conflict in Ukraine looms large. A three-day ceasefire declared by Russia coincided with the parade, although both sides have continued to accuse each other of hostilities. Ukrainian officials reported ongoing assaults by Russian forces, casting doubt on the sincerity of the ceasefire.
In summary, Xi Jinping's visit to Moscow highlights the increasingly close relationship between China and Russia amid a complex global landscape. Their joint efforts to counterbalance Western influence and promote a multipolar world order reflect a significant shift in international relations, as both nations navigate the challenges posed by their respective conflicts with the West.
