On April 23, 2025, the world celebrates the International Day of the Book, a special occasion dedicated to honoring the book as a transformative object that has inspired generations and sparked the imagination of millions. This day not only commemorates the power of literature but also emphasizes the importance of reading and the protection of intellectual property rights.
The choice of April 23 is deeply symbolic, as it marks the anniversary of the deaths of three monumental figures in literature: Miguel de Cervantes, William Shakespeare, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, all of whom passed away in 1616. This coincidence was recognized by UNESCO, which declared the day a global celebration in 1995, aiming to promote reading and respect for copyright.
The International Day of the Book has its roots in an initiative proposed by Vicent Clavel i Andrés, a Spanish writer, in 1923. He suggested this idea to the Official Book Chamber of Barcelona, which later led to the formal recognition of the day by UNESCO. This annual celebration has grown to include a variety of activities worldwide, from public readings and book fairs to workshops and book donations, encouraging access to literature for all.
In many countries, the day is marked by diverse events that foster a love for reading. Schools, libraries, and bookstores become vibrant spaces for literary activities, including readings, writing workshops, and discussions about the importance of books in our lives. The tradition of gifting a book along with a rose, particularly in Catalonia, Spain, symbolizes the union of culture and passion, making the day even more special.
This year, readers are encouraged to explore a list of recommended books to celebrate the occasion. Among them are classics such as Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, and One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez, as well as contemporary favorites like The Diary of Anne Frank and The Maze Runner. These selections reflect the diversity of literature and its ability to connect people across time and space.
Furthermore, the day serves as a reminder of the essential role that authors play in shaping our collective imagination. It highlights the need for protecting their rights through copyright, ensuring that their creative contributions are recognized and valued. The celebration of the International Day of the Book is not just about honoring past literary giants; it also emphasizes the importance of nurturing new voices in literature.
As we reflect on the significance of this day, it’s worth noting that the literary world continues to evolve in an age dominated by screens and instant consumption. The International Day of the Book invites us to appreciate the value of reading, whether in print or digital format, and encourages critical thinking, creativity, and empathy through literature.
In Argentina, although the National Book Day is celebrated on June 15, the International Day of the Book has also become an important date in the cultural calendar. Activities such as public readings, book fairs, and writing workshops take place, aiming to connect students with both classic and contemporary works. Local bookstores often offer special discounts and host events with authors, further engaging the community in the literary celebration.
The historical context of April 23 adds depth to the celebration. As mentioned, it marks not only the deaths of Cervantes and Shakespeare but also the birth or death of other notable authors like Vladimir Nabokov and Manuel Mejía Vallejo, reinforcing the day’s literary significance. This rich tapestry of literary history invites us to explore the contributions of various writers and their impact on culture.
As we celebrate the International Day of the Book, let’s take a moment to appreciate the journey of literature through time and its ability to unite people. Whether it’s through the pages of a classic novel, the verses of a poem, or the storytelling of a contemporary author, books have the power to transport us to different worlds and inspire change.
In conclusion, the International Day of the Book is a celebration of literature's enduring legacy. It’s a day to honor the authors who have enriched our lives with their words, to promote the joy of reading, and to advocate for the protection of intellectual property. So, pick up a book, share it with someone special, and let the magic of literature unfold.
