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Science
04 October 2024

Wildlife Guides Charged For Illegal Mountain Lion Hunts

Three Idaho men face federal charges for unlicensed hunts resulting in mountain lion deaths

Three wildlife guides are facing serious legal troubles, indicted for operating illegal big game hunting expeditions across Idaho and Wyoming. Federal prosecutors revealed the trio's alleged operations led to the unlawful killing of at least twelve mountain lions," also known as cougars, between December 2021 and February 2022.

The three men, identified as Chad Michael Kulow, 44, Andrea May Major, 44, and LaVoy Linton Eborn, 47, have entered not-guilty pleas and are contesting multiple charges under the Lacey Act, which prohibits the illegal trafficking of wildlife. They're not just up against charges; they're facing potential prison time and hefty fines, with prosecutors stating they engaged in illegal hunts not sanctioned by the licensed outfitter they were employed by.

According to the indictment returned at the end of August by a federal grand jury, these guides started making unauthorized hunting arrangements after accepting payments directly from clients, charging between $6,000 to $6,500 for the illegal hunts. When questioned, officials clarifed their activities were illegal as they had begun operating outside the bounds of their permits.

Kulow and Major allegedly advertised their services through unlicensed ventures under the name "Lethal Guides and Outfitters," whilst Eborn utilized his own unlicensed entity called "E-N Hunting Services." This independent operation not only contravenes Idaho state laws but also raised red flags for federal wildlife regulators.

The indictment alleges the mountain lions they killed were not only poached but also falsely documented. The guides reportedly submitted misleading Big Game Mortality Reports disguising their activities as being conducted under the appropriate licensed outfitter, fabrications which could have serious ramifications if proven true.

The illegal hunts took place on federal lands, particularly within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest and Bridger-Teton National Forest. The guides faced charges for transporting the illegally obtained wildlife across state lines, including shipments to places as far-flung as North Carolina and Texas, again violating multiple laws.

This case marks part of broader efforts by federal authorities to clamp down on illicit wildlife trafficking and hunting activities, which undermine both conservation efforts and legal hunting regulations. The Lacey Act, under which the guides are charged, outlines strict penalties for those engaging in the illicit trade of wildlife, fish, and plants, and includes restrictions on inter-state transport of illegally acquired animals.

The occupation of wildlife guide is typically one of respect and legality, with guides playing pivotal roles as stewards of the land and its wildlife. The legal action against Kulow, Major, and Eborn paints quite the contrasting picture of what can occur when greed and disregard for the law supersede ethical hunting practices.

Each of the three men faces different numbers of charges related to their activities, with the potential for severe penalties including up to five years of imprisonment, fines upward of $250,000, and subsequent supervised release periods following any convictions. The trial is set to begin on November 18, and as it approaches, this story continues to unfurl, shedding light on the dark side of hunting.

Interestingly, the indictment surfaced on the heels of another conservation-related sentencing earlier this month, where Arthur "Jack" Schubarth, 81, was sentenced to six months for creating hybrid sheep for hunting. Schubarth's sentencing underlines the federal agencies’ intensified scrutiny of illegal wildlife actions.

The spectacle surrounding wildlife hunting and conservation remains fraught with tension, especially as incidents like these come to light. Activists for wildlife preservation argue against the commodification of hunting, emphasizing the importance of ethical treatment of wildlife and respect for natural habitats.

These charges against Kulow, Major, and Eborn reflect broader societal concerns around hunting regulations and wildlife conservation, accentuating the necessity for stringent oversight to safeguard ecosystems against illegal exploitation.

Each step taken by federal prosecutors aims not only to hold these individuals accountable but also acts as a deterrent for potential future offenders tempted by the allure of unregulated hunts. The outcome of this case will likely resonate throughout the hunting community and could instigate discussions around legal hunting practices and the responsibilities of guides.

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