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Health
16 August 2024

Wildfire Smoke Drives Calgary Air Quality To Dangerous Levels

Calgarians warned to stay indoors as hazy conditions persist due to smoke from Western Canada fires

An air quality advisory was issued for Calgary and much of southern Alberta due to smoke from wildfires raging across Western Canada. Residents awoke to the sight of orange-hued skies, drastically reducing visibility and prompting health officials to warn of the associated risks.

On the morning of August 15, 2024, Environment and Climate Change Canada noted the air quality index soaring to its highest level, marked at 10+, indicating "very high risk." Meteorologist Sara Hoffman highlighted the severity of the situation, stating, "The air quality is so poor, even healthy individuals may experience symptoms like difficulty breathing if exerting themselves outdoors."

According to experts, children, seniors, and those with pre-existing conditions like respiratory issues should be particularly cautious. The advisory emphasizes staying indoors where possible and avoiding strenuous outdoor activities.

Hoffman described how wildfire smoke contains fine particles capable of penetrating deep within the lungs, triggering irritation and inflammation. Dr. Raj Bhardwaj from the University of Calgary echoed this sentiment, explaining how such exposure might lead to subtle symptoms like tiredness or lethargy, which could easily be overlooked.

For Calgarians seeking relief, suggestions include frequenting indoor spaces with filtered air, such as shopping malls and libraries. Meanwhile, the City of Calgary is taking precautions, urging residents to close windows and utilize air purifiers when available.

The air quality warnings are not isolated; approximately 88 wildfires are actively burning across Alberta, alongside several more threatening surrounding provinces. These fires were the result of prolonged dry conditions and heat, exacerbated by climate change, which is affecting fire seasons across North America.

Officials indicated the smoke has been trapped near the ground due to atmospheric pressure systems, which is why it has rapidly descended over southern Alberta. Forecasts predict potential improvement by later this week as expected shifts in wind direction may help disperse the smoke.

Local outdoor events have already been disrupted; some city-run programs, including playground activities and sports events, have been canceled. This aligns with reports indicating this year's wildfire season has brought extensive smoke, with Calgary reportedly seeing over 140 hours of smoke since early May, marking it as one of the smokiest seasons on record.

Many community members expressed their frustrations and concerns over recurring poor air quality. Brad Ireland, who has witnessed changing conditions over the years, stated, "I don’t recall summers so smoky during my lifetime, it’s troubling to see what’s happening."

The challenges posed by wildfire smoke extend beyond immediate discomfort; vehicle maintenance is also affected. Smoke can clog air filters, making it imperative to check and replace these regularly, especially during prolonged periods of poor air quality.

Some local sports events are facing uncertainties as well. Ahead of the Calgary Stampeders' football game, the team announced they were monitoring air quality conditions closely, preparing to make necessary adjustments to player health and fan safety.

Both athletes and their fans are subject to the same air quality risks, with air quality levels expected to stay high due to unrelenting weather patterns. The CFL is also engaging independent third-party organizations to provide real-time quality assessments at stadiums.

With the situation as dynamic as it is, health officials continue to stress the importance of public awareness and precautionary measures. They warn: "During heavy smoke conditions, everyone is at risk regardless of their age or health status. Limit time outdoors; this is not just for sensitive groups, but for everyone."

There’s broader pressure to adapt as officials adjust recommendations based on rapidly fluctuated air quality changes—emphasizing the need for real-time data to inform both public safety messages and sports event management. The city encourages vigilance, particularly when dealing with smoking materials, as fire conditions remain moderate but subject to change.

Outside of Calgary, several other cities across Alberta and Saskatchewan are also under similar air quality advisories, with local authorities echoing cautionary statements about outdoor activities. Efforts are being made to monitor and analyze air quality data to prepare for the unpredictability of fire risks amid changing weather patterns.

Officials and health experts are collaborating to ascertain the best available responses as the air quality outlook evolves over the coming days. Continuous updates will be provided as conditions change, and residents are advised to stay informed through local news and weather services.

The persistent smoke raises concerns not only for health but for the community's daily operations and events, influencing recreational activities and local sports. While conditions might improve soon, the air quality will remain uppermost on the agenda as conditions continue to develop.