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28 February 2025

Vietnam Strengthens Economic Ties With China Amid Trade Concerns

Vietnam's Prime Minister leads discussions with Chinese businesses to bolster investments amid declining exports.

Vietnam is reaffirming its economic ties with China amid invitations for investment opportunities during recent discussions led by Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh. Addressing major Chinese corporations, the government emphasized Vietnam’s continued position as China’s largest trade partner in ASEAN and its fifth largest globally, fostering the growth of bilateral cooperation.

During the roundtable, attended by Vietnam’s Deputy Prime Ministers and the Chinese Ambassador to Vietnam, Prime Minister Chinh underscored the existing momentum of trade relations. Vietnam serves as both the largest importer and the second-largest exporter to China. With $29.1 billion of foreign direct investment (FDI) from China pouring since 1994, its investments represent around 4,865 existing projects, ranking sixth among foreign investors.

Chinese enterprises have traditionally focused on manufacturing and consumer goods; there is now significant interest shifting toward energy, infrastructure, and technology industries including electronics and finance. The roundtable revealed strong enthusiasm among Chinese businesses eager to engage with Vietnamese investment opportunities, particularly concerning transportation projects linking the two nations, urban development, and clean energy initiatives.

Vietnam's Prime Minister pointed out the importance of continuously improving investment conditions and administrative procedures to facilitate Chinese investments. The meeting served as confirmation of the mutual intention to enrich trade ties, with many Chinese companies expressing special interest in logistical improvements, intelligent urban systems, and banking infrastructures.

"We are seeing mutual commitment from both sides to develop projects yielding tangible benefits," said Prime Minister Chinh, noting the necessity for tangible projects reflecting the nations' objectives of creating meaningful ties. The dialogue also addressed contemporary global challenges, including market diversification and climate shifts. Chinh highlighted Vietnam's vibrant socioeconomic evolution as it targets 8% economic growth by 2025, dwarfing historical numbers...

The Government remains steadfast on its macroeconomic stability goal, aiming to ward off inflation and maintain favourable trading conditions, even as recent reports indicate declines within the import-export sectors. The latter presents challenges to achieve ambitious growth plans, yet the administration seeks efficient solutions to stimulate economic acceleration. This intent was echoed during the discussions, articulately posed by officials advocating for innovative economic strategies.

Vietnam's government is prioritizing its cultivation of strategies to stimulate economic upswing, aligning industry sectors for seamless collaboration with foreign investors. Encouraging results from Chinese businesses focusing on urban development projects and clean energy establish pathways for quickened economic relations and contributions to sustainable growth.

Prime Minister Chinh explained the importance of comprehensive collaborative approaches involving commitments from all sectors and layers of society to realize high growth targets. The Vietnamese government's drive seeks joint investments, technology exchanges, and infrastructural advancements across varying fields for overall nation-wide enrichment.

Specific measures have been discussed, including transparency and fairness for all businesses operating under Vietnamese jurisdiction, establishing effective frameworks allowing foreign entities maximized benefits and successful operations. Prime Minister Chinh placed high expectations on the reduction of administrative hindrances to promote timely solution implementations, urging for feedback from businesses to adequately address concerns.

Chinese representatives also raised concerns about Vietnam’s gradual decline pathways impacting trade dynamics. Acknowledging the drop-off as potentially alarming, the representatives articulated the necessity for both nations to recalibrate approaches eliminating procedural barriers to sustain longstanding trade integrations.

The session concluded with Vietnamese and Chinese leaders reiteratively stressing the commitment necessary for each nation to mention and preserve its pivotal role as partners. Future collaboration outlooks indicate investment growth, technological advancements, and expansive energy projects will lead to sustainable benefits reflecting mutual interests.

China is aiming to shore Vietnam’s economy with investments channelled through smart sectors aligning local entities’ strengths and capacity – emphasizing the necessity of leveraging resources to bolster trade flow and escalate the effectiveness of return consequentially. This realization is lauded as pivotal to meeting citizens' expectations for enhanced standards of living and economic prosperity.

Overall, Vietnam’s proactive engagement with China aims for tight coupling relationships across infrastructural, economic, and societal domains—while addressing dual challenges of constructing sustainable pathways and enticing large-scale investments to empower growth,” concludes Prime Minister Chinh.