On February 19, 2025, Vietnam's National Assembly passed Resolution 190/2025/QH15, marking a significant moment in the country's governance as it initiates the restructuring of the state machinery. This resolution was spearheaded by Chairman Trần Thanh Mẫn and aims to streamline operations for enhanced effectiveness and efficiency.
The resolution addresses existing administrative layers and seeks to create more responsive governmental functions. It sets forth clear principles guiding the restructuring process, ensuring continuity and clarity as the government undergoes significant changes.
One of the noteworthy aspects of Resolution 190 is the provision allowing agencies to retain deputy positions beyond the legally established maximum for up to five years. This feature acknowledges the transitional challenges accompanying structural changes and aims to prevent disruption of services during the adjustment period. The resolution will be effective until February 28, 2027, barring certain exceptions.
Under this restructuring initiative, various responsibilities will be clarified to facilitate the effective handling of procedural changes across Vietnam's government agencies. The resolution mandates localities and agencies to adjust their functions and authorities accordingly;
Chairman Trần Thanh Mẫn emphasized the resolution’s legitimate framework, stating, "Nghị quyết này có hiệu lực thi hành từ ngày 19/2/2025" (This resolution will take effect from February 19, 2025). This signifies the urgency and importance attributed to the restructuring process by the leadership.
Beyond merely setting guidelines, the resolution acknowledges specific historical and operational challenges faced by the Vietnamese government, stemming from bureaucratic inefficiencies. The legislators recognized the necessity for these adjustments to respond adequately to the needs of the citizenry and to streamline operational efficacy within government units.
Another significant point mentioned across multiple sources highlights how the administrative restructuring impacts both local governance and procedural efficiency. Local authorities have been tasked to monitor and implement the restructuring methods laid out by the resolution, which indicates the proactive approach the National Assembly and government intend to take. ``
This comprehensive approach by the government reflects its commitment to modernizing the administrative state and tackling bureaucratic hindrances. Ensuring adequate training and resource allocation for the transition period will be pivotal. The response from various ministers involved, including Agriculture Minister Đỗ Đức Duy, highlights the collegial spirit within the government as they prepare for implementation.
Local government officials will also need to adapt to the new responsibilities assigned following their restructured roles. This structural reorganization seeks to mitigate any overlap or duplication of services, thereby increasing overall accountability within public service. This persistent focus on efficiency could reshape how government operates at various levels.
Resolution 190 aligns with the government’s objectives to create a streamlined, effective political system capable of meeting the aspirations of citizens. With the adjustments set to introduce new operational frameworks, the broader goal remains on facilitating greater transparency and improving the public service experience.
Looking forward, the effectiveness of these changes will be monitored closely, as the government seeks to assess progress and make necessary adaptations to the new structure. Observers and citizens alike anticipate how these reforms will impact everything from daily public service encounters to larger policy outcomes.
Vietnam’s government restructuring is not merely administrative; it reflects the broader intent to reshape and meet the demands of modern governance. This proactive resolution, alongside the recognition of the need to reform, ports potential positive outcomes for the nation’s governance and civil service capabilities. With such ambitious changes set for execution, all eyes will undoubtedly remain on the progress and implementation of Resolution 190.