In a concerning development, two individuals have succumbed to measles in Vietnam, highlighting the ongoing challenges posed by this infectious disease. The Ministry of Health reported that one of the deceased was a young child who was admitted to the hospital late after experiencing symptoms for three days. The other victim was a cancer patient with multiple underlying health conditions. This tragic news comes as the country grapples with a rising number of measles cases, with over 4,100 suspected cases reported in the past week alone, reflecting a nearly 9% decrease from the previous week.
As the outbreak continues to unfold, a total of 76,312 suspected cases have been documented across 63 provinces and municipalities since the beginning of 2025. Among these, 8,614 cases have tested positive for the virus. The surge in cases began around week 9 of the year, plateaued by week 14, and has since shown a slight decline in weeks 15 and 16.
In response to the alarming situation, the Ministry of Health is focusing efforts on reviewing vaccination records for children aged 11 to 15 who have either not been vaccinated against measles or have not received the full two doses of the measles-containing vaccine. This demographic has become increasingly crucial, as the age distribution of measles cases has shifted post-vaccination campaigns. Data shows that compared to the first three months of 2025, the group of children aged 1 to 10 years, which previously accounted for 61% of cases, has decreased by 6%. Conversely, the number of cases among those over 10 years old has increased by 6.4%, with the 11 to 15 age group representing 19.2% of cases and those over 16 accounting for 16.7%.
As of April 17, 2025, 52 out of 54 provinces have achieved a vaccination rate exceeding 95%, while the remaining two provinces have rates ranging between 90% and 95%. Despite these efforts, the Ministry of Health warns that the risk of outbreaks remains if vaccination coverage is not consistently maintained, particularly in remote and urban areas. The health sector is urging parents to ensure their children are vaccinated and to monitor for symptoms of measles to facilitate timely treatment and prevent severe complications.
The Institutes of Hygiene and Epidemiology, along with the Pasteur Institutes, have been tasked with guiding and implementing a third vaccination campaign in 2025, particularly targeting high-risk areas. This initiative aims to bolster vaccination rates and safeguard vulnerable populations from measles.
Officials emphasize the importance of public awareness in combating the disease. They are actively promoting vaccination campaigns and encouraging citizens to take preventive measures. The Ministry of Health is also coordinating efforts to provide timely information and support to communities, especially in regions where vaccination rates are lagging.
As the nation continues to battle this infectious disease, the recent fatalities serve as a stark reminder of the potential consequences of measles outbreaks. Health authorities are committed to ensuring that all children receive the necessary vaccinations to protect them from this preventable illness. The ongoing review of vaccination records and targeted campaigns are critical steps in mitigating the spread of measles in Vietnam.
In conclusion, the situation remains fluid, and while there are signs of improvement in vaccination rates, the health sector must remain vigilant. The increased incidence of measles among older age groups is a troubling trend that requires immediate attention. As the Ministry of Health continues its efforts, the collaboration between health officials and the public will be essential in overcoming this public health challenge.
