Exploring Vietnam’s cultural heritage and tourism potential has become increasingly important as new discoveries and growing interest attract both domestic and international visitors. Recently, Vietnam’s rich cultural fabric has gained attention, particularly with the discovery of volcanic caves located 120 kilometers from Ho Chi Minh City. Found beneath the forest of teak wood trees, these caves are being hailed as geological wonders and exceptional sites for eco-tourism.
Located along National Route 20, which leads to Da Lat, this volcanic cave system was first discovered over ten years ago. But only recently has it captured the curiosity of adventurers eager to explore its untouched beauty. The largest cave measures approximately 6 meters wide, 200 meters long, and 3 meters high, forming a sturdy, majestic dome. Visitors often find the entrance challenging to access due to rugged terrain filled with loose rocks.
Inside the cave, explorers are encouraged to bring specialized flashlights, as the only light filtering through is at the cave's mouth. According to experts, the cave formed approximately 15 million years ago as a result of volcanic activity. Along its walls, visitors can admire unique, naturally created patterns crafted from large stone formations. The air inside is refreshing and devoid of the odors commonly associated with bat caves, providing a pleasant atmosphere for exploration.
Despite its captivating allure, the cave system is yet to be developed extensively for tourism. The deep stretches within the caves lead to numerous narrow passages, prompting visitors to crawl through rocky crevices. The cave's uniqueness lies not only in its age and formation but also as a habitat for millions of bats, which is why locals often refer to it as the "bat cave". "This is my first time exploring volcanic caves, and I am amazed by the nature’s beauty right beneath the farmers’ fields," said Ms. Lan, visiting from Ho Chi Minh City.
The tourism sector of Dong Nai province is actively collaborating with travel agencies to design tours highlighting this magnificent cave system. Nestled within the teak wood forest, the mouth of the cave remains covered by thick grass, known only to locals. Though exploration is allowed, it is advised for visitors to seek guidance from knowledgeable individuals to navigate safely, ensuring they do not venture alone.
While the caves present significant potential for cultural and eco-tourism, Vietnam's vibrant festivals also play an equally important role in showcasing its rich heritage. The upcoming Den Ha, Den Thuong, and Den Y La Festival, scheduled for 2025, is expected to attract attention as it embodies the worship of Mother Goddess, recognized by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage representative of humanity.
This festival will not only honor traditional folk beliefs but will also serve as an opportunity for cultural exchange and tourism promotion, aligning with Tuyen Quang's identity of historical richness and cultural diversity. Activities planned include sacred rituals, traditional performances, and exhibits reflecting the unique attire and craftsmanship associated with the Mother Goddess worship.
Phó Chủ tịch UBND Tuyên Quang, bà Vũ Quỳnh Loan, emphasized the festival's significance, stating, "The 2025 Festival is not merely an annual event; it allows the community to reflect on, honor, and promote the value of folk beliefs within contemporary life. The Mother Goddess faith provides not only solace to the spirit but can also pave the way for sustainable tourism development.”
The festival highlights the importance of sustainable practices as the community seeks to preserve and promote the sacred practices of the Mother Goddess cult. With 14 temples dedicated to various goddess figures and rich stories entrenched within the local culture, this event provides ample opportunity for visitors to engage deeply with local traditions and history.
Among the notable temples are Den Ha, Den Thuong, and Den Y La, which are cherished for their age and significance. Constructed between the 18th and 19th centuries, these temples are held sacred, celebrating the Mother Goddess of Water, revered as the caretaker of life. The ceremonial event integrates cultural traditions with the hope of prosperity and well-being for the community.
The integration of themes from nature, history, and spirituality positions Vietnam as a promising destination for travelers seeking experiences rooted deeply within cultural heritage. The juxtaposition of hidden volcanic wonders alongside vibrant traditional festivals paints Vietnam as not only a country with beautiful landscapes but also one teeming with rich, diverse traditions.
Through storytelling, shared practices, and exploration, both the volcanic caves and the festival celebrations echo the beauty of Vietnam's traditions, merging the old with the new, as the tourism sector continues to evolve. Each discovery leads to renewed interest and passion for Vietnam's cultural heritage, inviting travelers to come and explore the untold stories waiting to be discovered.
The cultural wealth embedded within the valleys, the mountains, and the souls of its people reflects Vietnam’s enduring spirit and highlights the intertwining of nature and heritage which will surely captivate the hearts of those who visit.